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Twin engined car?
mr henderson - 9/10/08 at 08:16 PM

Supposing it was possible to install a transverse engine'gearbox in both the front and the mid engined positions, how would one best deal with keeping the roadwheels turning at same speed?

In a reliable and practical manner. Also how could it be set up to alow one engine to be turned off when not needed?

Interested in anecdotes, opinions etc

John


zilspeed - 9/10/08 at 08:20 PM

With the exception of the transverse bit, the Tiger Z100 WR is essentially like this.

Front engine drives front wheels.
Rear engine drives rear wheels.

This car really on whel sensors and several grand worth of motec ECU to control and modulate the respcetvie power plants.

On a more humble note, try looking up Durocco which is a twin engien scirocco.
This seems to work very well.


Mark G - 9/10/08 at 08:40 PM

You don't need the engines to run at the same speed as they'd do it them selves. The engines just don't have to work as hard to drive the wheels so they'll run faster and easier.

Think of it this way. Just because the rear wheels on a hatchback aren't driven doesn't mean that the fronts always spin...


adam1985 - 9/10/08 at 08:41 PM

i thought i read somewhere that the z100 had both engines feeding some kind of transfer box which then powered the rear wheels i am proberbly wrong though normaly am


LBMEFM - 9/10/08 at 08:45 PM

I agree with Adam, I think they were linked together and both drove the rear wheels.


chrisg - 9/10/08 at 08:47 PM

twin engined golf

Cheers

Chris


zilspeed - 9/10/08 at 09:08 PM

quote:
Originally posted by LBMEFM
I agree with Adam, I think they were linked together and both drove the rear wheels.


First car did.

The second car, the WR for world record had the front engine drivng the front wheels.

This pic gives it away.
The other car has both engines pointing to the back - hence both exhaust going out the nearside.

In the case of a mega powerfull twin engined car with light weight and non interconnected powertrains, balancing the power delivered to each road wheel is far from trivial. This is a sub 600kg with 380bhp remember.




[Edited on 9/10/08 by zilspeed]


MikeRJ - 9/10/08 at 09:21 PM

Synchronisation is often made out to be a major problem with twin engined cars for some odd reason. The road and the tyres will ensure they turn at the same speed. If you don't get the throttles balanced, you will simply change the front/rear torque distribution.

If Russ can manage with each rear wheel being driven by a separate engine in the Furore, front and rear axles being driven by separate engines shouldn't pose much of a challenge!


zilspeed - 9/10/08 at 09:27 PM

Ok, what happens when you're on the absolute bleeding edge of adhesion. The type of use a competitive seven type car will be put to in a competitive environment.

You're right on the limit, it simply isn't possible to corner any quicker when one of your engines goes out of whack with the other one.

Twin engined rear wheel drive I can deal with, indpendent engines and transmissions though...

I have the greatest of respect for Russ, but he is a much much braver man than me.


Mark G - 9/10/08 at 09:50 PM

they'll have a power curve that they stick to, You could have a busa engine powering the back and a blade powering the front if you wanted to. No problem. Remember most 4wd cars are approx 60/40 split anyway.


Maradona - 9/10/08 at 09:52 PM

Here in argentina one crazy guy do a car with 2 engines, one in front and one back, he used 2 Fiat 128 engines, and the car run like hell, I will try to find some pics.

cheers


Daimo_45 - 9/10/08 at 10:09 PM

z cars transfer box...job sorted


stevebubs - 9/10/08 at 10:22 PM

quote:
Originally posted by zilspeed
quote:
Originally posted by LBMEFM
I agree with Adam, I think they were linked together and both drove the rear wheels.


First car did.

The second car, the WR for world record had the front engine drivng the front wheels.

This pic gives it away.
The other car has both engines pointing to the back - hence both exhaust going out the nearside.

In the case of a mega powerfull twin engined car with light weight and non interconnected powertrains, balancing the power delivered to each road wheel is far from trivial. This is a sub 600kg with 380bhp remember.




[Edited on 9/10/08 by zilspeed]


Nearly right...there were actually a few of the original z100s (RWD) produced.

Don't know of any more than the 1 Z100WR, though.

In theory Z-Cars' 1000bhp Ultima should have blown it out the water (twin turbo busas) but nothing was ever heard of this car other than "we're building it"


stevebubs - 9/10/08 at 10:24 PM

There have been a *number* of VWs with this sort of configuration, though...

Vaguely remember hearing of a Vauxhall Nova in this configuration also....


stevebubs - 9/10/08 at 10:25 PM

quote:
Originally posted by mr henderson

In a reliable and practical manner. Also how could it be set up to alow one engine to be turned off when not needed?




Stick the one turned off in neutral...


MikeR - 9/10/08 at 11:10 PM

Daft question, bearing in mind the idea of running a more powerful engine on one end, why not take two identical engine and gearbox combinations (you need the boxes so that they turn at the same rate and therefore you change up at the same time) and then tune the more powerful engine - that way its always the 'lead' engine - you'd have to make sure at all places the torque and hp are greater all the way through.

Perhaps you could do it so you take a 1800 and 2l zetec engine (not sure if you've got similar options with bike engines).


gator - 9/10/08 at 11:10 PM

Introducing an oldie but a goodie...Warren Creagh and the Twinnie! Has been around local hills for yonks.
Regards
Alan


http://www.hillclimbnsw.com/r5.html


MikeR - 9/10/08 at 11:16 PM

Oh, John Cooper did ok with a 2.5l 16v mini - thats two 1275 engines in a mini. BL scrapped the idea when a track rod end gave way and he crashed in a big way on a local road whilst 'testing' it


mad4x4 - 10/10/08 at 06:26 AM

New a guy who used to do autocross using an "alpha -Sud" it was twin engined. don;t know much more


mr henderson - 10/10/08 at 07:19 AM

quote:
Originally posted by stevebubs
quote:
Originally posted by mr henderson

In a reliable and practical manner. Also how could it be set up to alow one engine to be turned off when not needed?




Stick the one turned off in neutral...


Sounds simple, I suppose the question should have been expanded to be clearer, for instance,

"how can the gearboxes be controlled in such a way as to ensure that the gear changing can be synchronised when the engines are both required, but allow one to be set in neutral while still controlling the other?"

It sounds like quite a complicated set up, bearing in mind that although most modern transverse power units have cable changes, the cable lengths and therefore the lost motion is going to be different. perhaps some kind of electronics controlling solenoids might be the best way?

It's unfortunate that most of the info on the 'net that I have found so far tends to be very vague on this particular issue

John


Moorron - 10/10/08 at 07:57 AM

I remember the twin engined renault 5 turbo and the guy who built it. It was mental but was very nice.

All thou it had an MOT and was used on the road i was informed that you cant have a car with indipendant powered axles legally on the uk roads???

You can have 2 engines and 4x4 but not two engines not conected to the same drive train.


MikeCapon - 10/10/08 at 08:37 AM

Hi John,

This may be similar to what you are looking for. Done over here in 1954

Sahara


nick205 - 10/10/08 at 08:50 AM

Check out Ian Birch aka Dubsport. He's built a few VWs with twin engine set-ups. IIRC there was a MKI Golf with VR6 motors front and rear.

IMHO the most complex part will be getting all te throttle, clutch and gear change linkages to work in a usable and harmonious fashion, not the the actual synchronisation of power to the wheels.

A modern 4wd set-up with ATB/LSD, stability and traction control will be varying the power to each wheel when driven hard any way.


Stott - 10/10/08 at 10:06 AM

As above - Dubsport

And to reinforce the point that power sync is of little importance, in the mk3 twin VR6 he did, the front engine was the 2.8 and the rear the 2.9 unit

Don't bother looking at the website, or rather, do, because it's been a spoof page for about 3 years now, probably done by the web designer they didn't pay,

http://dubsport.net/home.htm


PeterW - 10/10/08 at 12:35 PM

quote:
Originally posted by mr henderson
quote:
Originally posted by stevebubs
quote:
Originally posted by mr henderson

In a reliable and practical manner. Also how could it be set up to alow one engine to be turned off when not needed?




Stick the one turned off in neutral...


Sounds simple, I suppose the question should have been expanded to be clearer, for instance,

"how can the gearboxes be controlled in such a way as to ensure that the gear changing can be synchronised when the engines are both required, but allow one to be set in neutral while still controlling the other?"

It sounds like quite a complicated set up, bearing in mind that although most modern transverse power units have cable changes, the cable lengths and therefore the lost motion is going to be different. perhaps some kind of electronics controlling solenoids might be the best way?

It's unfortunate that most of the info on the 'net that I have found so far tends to be very vague on this particular issue

John


Tiger did this with 2 '7' shaped handles side by side - they clipped together at the top to drive both boxes on a single change.

It all went wrong when Tiff Needell unclipped them by accident, and upshifted one engine without the other.... Front engine hit 15k revs and blew a rod...!

Peter


ibakes - 10/10/08 at 01:17 PM

I emailed z cars about this a while ago, it was 2k +vat to have a transfer box which use some sort of bike clutch mechanism to control the final output and to have 2 engines driving each axle was 10k+vat due to the control of the engines had to be done with electronics.


Fred W B - 11/10/08 at 09:02 AM

Here you go!

Cheers

Fred W B





[Edited on 11/10/08 by Fred W B]


MikeRJ - 11/10/08 at 09:42 PM

quote:
Originally posted by mr henderson
"how can the gearboxes be controlled in such a way as to ensure that the gear changing can be synchronised when the engines are both required, but allow one to be set in neutral while still controlling the other?"



A local acquaintance built a 4WD twin engined Metro using 2x Metro turbo engines many years ago. The front gearbox was controlled through the standard remote linkage, the rear was controlled via microswitches and windscreen wiper motors, so it tracked the movement of the gearlever. A more sophisticated proportional system might be a better idea however (e.g. like giant RC servos).


C10CoryM - 12/10/08 at 12:01 AM

One more here
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yofZIcTkCiw

One thing of note is the front engine will blaze the wheels on launch if it is the same power as the rear. Weight transfer and all that.


akumabito - 13/10/08 at 06:07 PM

Boost beast: http://www.eds-motorsport.de/Boost-Beast/boost-beast-DE/index.htm