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how to grip onto a smooth shaft (ooh erhh)
bi22le - 15/5/17 at 11:20 AM

I am trying to design a product for work that needs to lock onto a vertical pole, 25mm dia.

I can think of a few ways of doing it but also know I have used various grip methods in the past. I am just thinking I can use the principles from a tried and tested product and develop them for my use.

It needs to be hand adjustable, no key ways or none circular profile poles allowed. It has to be a non metallic part (medical device). Rubber is allowed but will increase complexity.

I remember using a few clever little locking devices, twisted a tread to climb a conical prong (therefore reducing dia) and one way bearings to name a couple.

Google throws up little more than weight lifting techniques and re-gripping golf clubs!!

One for you guys to ponder on.

[Edited on 15/5/17 by bi22le]


loggyboy - 15/5/17 at 11:28 AM

how locked are you talking?
What weight etc.


nick205 - 15/5/17 at 11:46 AM

My drill press table clamps to the circular pole that holds the drill head itself. There's a split collar on the table tightened/loosened with a thumb wheel. Granted it's a metal assembly, but it could be re-created in other materials no doubt. The clamping force is friction, but I've seen the same approach fixing car front uprights to ball joints and McPherson struts so it's pretty secure.


redturner - 15/5/17 at 11:54 AM

My new clothes line prop, although steel has a plastic fitting at the end which allows the inner tube to lock to the outer tube with half a twist. I haven't a clue how much weight it will stand but even in the strongest wind it never moves.....


r1_pete - 15/5/17 at 12:00 PM

Look at shower risers, should give you some ideas.


Toys2 - 15/5/17 at 12:15 PM

It sounds to me that you're looking for some kind of split collet clamp/chuck

A cable gland springs to mind, they use a type of split collet with an internal taper driven over to clamp, most clamp down onto a rubber ring, but this is mainly for the IP rating, but obviously helps with the grip too
In the picture below the "body" and "claw" are often 1 peice



My other thought it to look into the mechanism for walking/trekking poles, they use a simple twist to look

[Edited on 15/5/17 by Toys2]


Toys2 - 15/5/17 at 12:19 PM

I found this for trekking poles, the gripping mechanism is on the end of the inner pole



gremlin1234 - 15/5/17 at 12:45 PM

how about a mechanism like on the top of some garden umbrella bases
http://www.homebase.co.uk/en/homebaseuk/resin-parasol-base---green-196253


nick205 - 15/5/17 at 01:55 PM

quote:
Originally posted by gremlin1234
how about a mechanism like on the top of some garden umbrella bases
http://www.homebase.co.uk/en/homebaseuk/resin-parasol-base---green-196253



That takes me back!

I've got one of those you were supposed to fill with water. Mine leaked so I mixed up some runny cement and filled it with that. Granted it's quite heavy now, but it certainly doesn't leak any more


trextr7monkey - 15/5/17 at 03:45 PM

Spring loaded pins as in the everyday humble crutch - simple and tried and tested and cheap!
hth
Mike


Angel Acevedo - 15/5/17 at 03:58 PM

Cam-Locks?
Like used on Plate elifting Clamps or sailboats for control lines?
Cam Cleats are called on boats.

[Edited on 5/15/2017 by Angel Acevedo]


MikeRJ - 15/5/17 at 04:11 PM

Can't you just use a split clamp which is pulled together with a wingnut i.e. a plastic version of a scaffold clamp?

Take a look at Go-Pro handlebar/seatpost mounts and also Sat Nav mounts for motorcycles.

[Edited on 15/5/17 by MikeRJ]


bi22le - 15/5/17 at 05:47 PM

Great response peeps, I often get less response than this phone posting car related stuff!

Forces - vertical approx 80N nominal but we run a 4x test.
Rotational - hard to tell but around 10Nm.

The suggestions are similar to what I have come up with but I could not think of examples.

Keep them coming


Slater - 15/5/17 at 07:40 PM

prusik knot


coyoteboy - 16/5/17 at 12:29 PM

Something akin to a taperlock pulley?


ReMan - 16/5/17 at 12:45 PM

Thinking from my Gym, these grip nicely

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Lock-Standard-Inch-Barbell-Collars/dp/B006TKKJ1A


Matt21 - 16/5/17 at 03:44 PM

I'm struggling with ideas as I don't know the exact purpose of what you need it to do other than just grip the tube.

How about a 25mm O ring, and a plastic collar above it with the bottom edge tapered so it forces the O ring into the tube as more force is added.


nick205 - 17/5/17 at 08:17 AM

One further idea - something like a bicycle seat tube clamp. Usually I see them in Aluminium alloy, but they're also around in Carbon Fibre. Sometimes with an Allen bolt tightening, but also with a lever action tightening. From experience if they'll hold a bicycle seat tube in place they'll support a fair bit of weight and force. You may even be able to buy one online for little money to try first.


02GF74 - 17/5/17 at 05:47 PM

quote:
Originally posted by nick205
One further idea - something like a bicycle seat tube clamp. Usually I see them in Aluminium alloy, but they're also around in Carbon Fibre. Sometimes with an Allen bolt tightening, but also with a lever action tightening. From experience if they'll hold a bicycle seat tube in place they'll support a fair bit of weight and force.



Hmmn not exactly sure that is correct. They clamp around the seat tube and it is friction between the seat tube and seatpost that supports the riders weight. The clearance betwwen post and tube is very small so the area in contact is more than that of the clamp. If you clamp it directly around the seatpost, which is how it would be used in the op application, i doubt it would hold the same weight.

Thats not to say it wont work since i dont recall the weight to be supported


coyoteboy - 9/6/17 at 02:23 PM

Nah bike seat contact area is fairly small (the bulk of the tube doesn't deflect, they only use a pinch area about 20mm height) but the contact pressure is very high. Happily supports 1KN+. Carbon frames actually struggle a little because you can crack the carbon with the clamp and you often need paste to increase the friction in that area though.


bi22le - 9/6/17 at 10:18 PM

Due to the massive response and interest I thought I should update you all.

I ended up not being part of the design team and it has gone down the route suggested by Matt21. The o ring is to control slide when loose though and plastic fingers tighten around the shaft as the tapered collars come together.

quote:
Originally posted by Matt21
I'm struggling with ideas as I don't know the exact purpose of what you need it to do other than just grip the tube.

How about a 25mm O ring, and a plastic collar above it with the bottom edge tapered so it forces the O ring into the tube as more force is added.


The way I would design it is far stronger. Inspired by a similar product I would use a spring coiled around the shaft, spring and shaft axis are co-centric. The ID of the spring is about 1mm less than the shaft and so it grips onto the shaft locking very tight. To release the lock you twist the spring opposite to its coil direction, increasing ID.

Simple, auto locking and rediculously strong.


daviep - 9/6/17 at 10:30 PM

quote:
Originally posted by bi22le
The way I would design it is far stronger. Inspired by a similar product I would use a spring coiled around the shaft, spring and shaft axis are co-centric. The ID of the spring is about 1mm less than the shaft and so it grips onto the shaft locking very tight. To release the lock you twist the spring opposite to its coil direction, increasing ID.

Simple, auto locking and rediculously strong.


In my line of work it's called a "spiral grapple overshot" and used to retrieve pipe or tools from oil wells, as you said it is ridiculously strong.