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Sometimes, I prefer a simple link from the accelerator pedal...
David Jenkins - 29/10/13 at 09:42 PM

Many of you will have seen reports of Toyota cars running away out of control - I saw a link to a site describing Toyota's bad software practices that may well have caused unwanted acceleration:

Toyota software report

It's a bit technical in its description, but it's not hard to get the gist of what they're saying - Toyota bodged the 'throttle-by-wire' software development and didn't understand how to test it (or chose not to do it properly). One problem was found where a driver experiencing unwanted acceleration had to take his/her foot OFF the brake pedal to regain control - not easy to do, even if you know it's required (which, of course, they didn't).

There's a lot to be said for a bit of steel cable between the accelerator pedal and the engine's fuel system...


rdodger - 29/10/13 at 10:16 PM

Exactly!

At least if the that single bit of wire fails the throttle closes.


Scuzzle - 29/10/13 at 10:45 PM

Toyotas were never just as good when they started making them outside Japan, If the sticker on the windscreen said 'Made in Japan' you were fine. If it's made in the UK you took the chance that you could get a Monday morning car and if it's made in France then good luck to you.


coyoteboy - 29/10/13 at 11:32 PM

My default reaction when the throttle sticks (has happened on my older cars) is to key off. Did the toyota system remove the ability to do this?

My brakes ALWAYS overpower my engine. I'm still confused as to how this ever became a problem.


NigeEss - 29/10/13 at 11:45 PM

quote:
Originally posted by coyoteboy


My brakes ALWAYS overpower my engine. I'm still confused as to how this ever became a problem.


I had a Mondeo TDCi runaway when the turbo seals went. Standing on the brakes only resulted in the clutch
slipping although the car did stop.

[Edited on 29/10/13 by NigeEss]


SteveWalker - 29/10/13 at 11:55 PM

quote:
Originally posted by rdodger
Exactly!

At least if the that single bit of wire fails the throttle closes.


Not if some strands fail, splay out and prevent the throttle being pulled back by the return spring! BTDTGTTS. Luckily I realised the problem fast enough to pull the accelerator up with my toe before I ran out of space. If it had snapped completely, it'd have been stuck open with no way to release it.


iank - 30/10/13 at 06:01 AM

If I used recursion or ignoring/switch off casting warnings (two of the items listed) I'd sack myself on the spot.
Sounds like the job was given to a fresh graduate with only windows/mac/unix experience and minimal oversight. Code obviously wasn't properly unit tested or even have a static code analysis (with MISRA checking turned on).

Shocking.


hughpinder - 30/10/13 at 07:19 AM

Personally I don't see the problem in a manual car - you dip the clutch (or do clutchless downshifts) when you brake don't you?
I did a skidpan course a few years ago. The first time I braked on 'ice' I hadn't pressed the clutch in fast enough and the engine stalled. The instructor then said "OK, now imagine you've just done this on a dual carriageway, and there's a 38 ton truck doing 60 approaching you...."
By the way, don't do what coyoteboy suggests - you will almost certainly turn the key completely off, which engages the steering lock. I know a Mercedes mechanic who did this test driving a customers almmost new S500 looking for a sticky thottle problem, when the throttle stuck open, he turned the ignition off,which engaged the steering lock, he went straight through the hedge and wrote the car off. He'll tell you he feels luckyto be alive since he had quite a bit of pace on at the time. It was an auto though so his other options were a bit limited.
Be careful out there!
Hugh


TheGiantTribble - 30/10/13 at 08:04 AM

Scary stuff, and yes I would go for the key to the off position route, and engage the stearing lock, and knowing my luck be right next to a cliff at the time!
And what I personally find even more scary is modern planes with their fly by wire stuff

As BA used to say 'I ain't getting on no plane' seem a very sensible attitude to me.


scudderfish - 30/10/13 at 08:37 AM

quote:
Originally posted by TheGiantTribble
And what I personally find even more scary is modern planes with their fly by wire stuff



Because planes never crashed before they put those damned computers in......

I'd much rather fly on an A380 than a DH Comet, DC10 or L1011.


Slimy38 - 30/10/13 at 09:08 AM

quote:
Originally posted by iank
If I used recursion or ignoring/switch off casting warnings (two of the items listed) I'd sack myself on the spot.



I've not had a chance to read the report, but those items would be bad on an average website, let alone safety critical systems.


mcerd1 - 30/10/13 at 09:20 AM

quote:
Originally posted by TheGiantTribble
....I would go for the key to the off position route, and engage the stearing lock...

as I remember it the cars in question had 'safety features' that stopped you removing the key or pulling it out of gear on the move


my tin-top has a steel cable and stick throttle issue, but that might actually be caused by a vac leak (can here some thing, but can't find it )
but I know that the steering lock only comes on when you pull the key out - you can turn it of and the steering stays unlocked


I'm dreading the day when I have to get a 'drive by wire' car - I hate not being in direct control...


PSpirine - 30/10/13 at 10:44 AM

I've driven a fair few drive-by-wire cars, and more than a few conventional cable throttle cars.

The only ones on which I've had runaway or sticky throttle have been on the conventional throttles ironically! One was a diesel pump runaway, which really couldn't care less whether you had a mechanical cable or servo attached to it, throttle did nothing. The other was in a mini which had its lovely SU carb throttle spindle get stuck in the OPEN position. Had to engine off to kill ignition.


I have absolutely no problem driving a car where the throttle is controlled by a computer. I've yet to come across a car where the brakes can't overpower the engine, and you can ALWAYS ignition off, even in cars with keyless button start (yes, I've checked this!).


To put it into perpective..

Toyota built 7,000,000 cars since the start of THIS YEAR. Even if 100 of them had unintended acceleration (and they didn't), I'd take those odds.

(P.S. I don't work for Toyota, just trying to balance out the argument! )


MikeRJ - 30/10/13 at 11:04 AM

quote:
Originally posted by iank
If I used recursion or ignoring/switch off casting warnings (two of the items listed) I'd sack myself on the spot.
Sounds like the job was given to a fresh graduate with only windows/mac/unix experience and minimal oversight. Code obviously wasn't properly unit tested or even have a static code analysis (with MISRA checking turned on).

Shocking.


I quite agree, it's almost unbelievable this was allowed to happen. I used to work for a company making railway signalling equipment, and the coding standards and number and strength of reviews for the safety critical stuff was so rigorous that 1) This would have been picked up very quickly, 2) You'd probably have been out on your ear for even attempting to do this.

Even in my current job I'd be kicking backsides if I saw this kind of sloppiness.


rallyingden - 30/10/13 at 12:34 PM

Fly by wire.......... PITA
It stops me left foot braking my Vectra as soon as I put my foot on the brake the throttle backs off

Oh well at least the twin 40's on the kit stay WIDE open with my foot on the brake

RD


richardm6994 - 30/10/13 at 12:41 PM

forget throttle by wire....I've recently read about "steering by wire" making it's way onto the market!!!

Now that one is scary if it was to go wrong!!


coyoteboy - 30/10/13 at 12:45 PM

quote:

By the way, don't do what coyoteboy suggests - you will almost certainly turn the key completely off, which engages the steering lock.



Sorry, but you'd have to be a bit simple to do that, so I'd be questioning your capability of driving safely anyway!

Plus I'd question your Merc mechanic's reason for crashing - a normal mechanical steering lock doesn't engage until the key is removed from the lock, and I believe even the electronically controlled ones replicate that function and flag an alarm if the function if faulty - that's a safety feature built into all ign locks to prevent inadvertent locking while in motion.


coyoteboy - 30/10/13 at 12:53 PM

Yeah I have to say that removal of steering control from the driver does scare the living daylights out of me - really something I'd not be comfortable with. Like brakes - really wouldn't be happy with that being removed. I'm sure it'll all be double redundant, but I'm an engineer and I know how badly these things could be implemented in a cost-conscious, fast paced market.


David Jenkins - 30/10/13 at 01:38 PM

I've had numerous automatic cars, and more than a few manual ones, but I've never had any that didn't allow you to go into neutral or turn off the ignition - is this a new 'safety feature'? If so, I've not encountered it yet...


Texan - 30/10/13 at 02:12 PM

Yes, the Toyotas in question didn't have a key plus had a feature that required you to hold the start button a prescribed number of seconds, make a certain funny face and put your finger up your butt in order to turn it off but even then it didn't turn off.

The transmission also wouldn't allow you to shift to neutral plus the brakes could not hold the car down on speed.

If you pumped the brakes you quickly lost power assist and on at least one of the cars the brakes were found to be toast afterwards. They simply weren't up to the task of a long term run away engine. IIRC one of the crashes involved a Toyota mechanic and he didn't fare any better than people off the street.

Drive by wire does allow some computer controlled features that a hard wired connection doesn't allow, but I'm old fashioned too, I believe there must be some sort of physical connection even if it's nothing more than a mechanical, emergency OFF switch.


coyoteboy - 30/10/13 at 03:21 PM

quote:

Yes, the Toyotas in question didn't have a key plus had a feature that required you to hold the start button a prescribed number of seconds, make a certain funny face and put your finger up your butt in order to turn it off but even then it didn't turn off.



If that's the case it's just blatant unsafe design.


quote:

The transmission also wouldn't allow you to shift to neutral plus the brakes could not hold the car down on speed.



Again, I just can't see it - not allowing you to shift, maybe, but brakes that can't hold the car - I call nonsense. I've got 300hp 4wd (50% more power than stock) and standard single pot calipers on 260mm discs on a 1.4 ton car and my brakes MASSIVELY overpower the engine ESPECIALLY at speed. Modern brakes are even more over-servo'd than old ones. They'd have to be faulty or totally shoddy/undersized.


rodgling - 30/10/13 at 04:04 PM

quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
quote:
Originally posted by iank
If I used recursion or ignoring/switch off casting warnings (two of the items listed) I'd sack myself on the spot.
Sounds like the job was given to a fresh graduate with only windows/mac/unix experience and minimal oversight. Code obviously wasn't properly unit tested or even have a static code analysis (with MISRA checking turned on).

Shocking.


I quite agree, it's almost unbelievable this was allowed to happen. I used to work for a company making railway signalling equipment, and the coding standards and number and strength of reviews for the safety critical stuff was so rigorous that 1) This would have been picked up very quickly, 2) You'd probably have been out on your ear for even attempting to do this.

Even in my current job I'd be kicking backsides if I saw this kind of sloppiness.


I'm not convinced by the analysis though. The report was produced by the primary witness for the plaintiffs, i.e. his job was to make it look as bad as possible so they could sue Toyota. So it is likely very very biased indeed.

For example, 11,000 global variables sounds incredibly unlikely and probably inflated as much as possible. I can only believe he reached that number by treating arrays as hundreds/thousands of individual items (which is BS), and probably includes logged data which doesn't affect future behaviour. I certainly don't believe there was an "absence of any bug-tracking system at Toyota" as this is just not credible.

All that said it does sound as if there were some serious problems... bit worrying.


Bare - 30/10/13 at 04:14 PM

Really? I watched the 'murican geriatric Penis head on video where he could not slow down let alone Stop his silly Prius, despite pressing on the brakes. He drove like this for over an hour .. attempting to stop.
Post mortem showed that the Numpty had no idea of how to use the brakes.. as in : pedal pressure was proportional.
But hey! he had a drivers license .


MikeRJ - 30/10/13 at 07:25 PM

quote:
Originally posted by coyoteboy
[Again, I just can't see it - not allowing you to shift, maybe, but brakes that can't hold the car - I call nonsense. I've got 300hp 4wd (50% more power than stock) and standard single pot calipers on 260mm discs on a 1.4 ton car and my brakes MASSIVELY overpower the engine ESPECIALLY at speed. Modern brakes are even more over-servo'd than old ones. They'd have to be faulty or totally shoddy/undersized.


If your 300bhp engine is running full chat then your brakes will be toast in very short order. It's quite surprising how difficult it is to stop a car when the engine is pushing it constantly.


Scuzzle - 30/10/13 at 09:36 PM

Turning off the ignition is going to work fine for someone who knows cars but some people are going to get caught out even if they have the savvy to turn off the car at the key
When you turn off the ignition the servo brakes are going to stop working and so is the power steering and there will be people who won't know to allow for this.


David Jenkins - 30/10/13 at 10:15 PM

I think I'd want to retain the option to shove it into neutral at any time - the engine may end up screaming its nuts off, but at least I can stop and do something about it.

The point about turning the engine off and losing brake servo assist and power steering is well made... It's amazing how hard it is to turn the wheel without power steering - not impossible, but a real wrestling match.


daviep - 30/10/13 at 10:30 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Scuzzle
Turning off the ignition is going to work fine for someone who knows cars but some people are going to get caught out even if they have the savvy to turn off the car at the key
When you turn off the ignition the servo brakes are going to stop working and so is the power steering and there will be people who won't know to allow for this.


The brake servo will work just fine with the key turned off providing the engine is still turning, ditto for power steering unless it's EPAS.

Cheers
Davie


morcus - 30/10/13 at 10:31 PM

I didn't think not having power steering was much of an issue when moving at moderate to high speed? The brakes I can see being an issue though.


PSpirine - 30/10/13 at 10:37 PM

To clarify, Toyota, as well as other manufacturers (including the one I work for) have a HOLD TO OFF on push-button ignition systems if the car is in motion.

You hold the stop/start button for I think 2-3 seconds and it will ignition off (safely), even if you're driving. This does NOT engage the steering lock, although I'll be honest I've done only a few trials.

This is to stop the engine being accidentally turned off on a motorway if you push the button by accident when reaching for an air vent or other button.


I appreciate that some people may be unfamiliar with certain cars, but that is no excuse. If you get into a manual car with reverse under 5th rather than to the left of 1st, and you drive over a child in a car park, are you going to blame the manufacturer because you weren't familiar with the layout of gears and went forwards instead of backwards?

Equally, not knowing that you lose servo and power steering if you turn the engine off.. This is mentioned in pretty much any literature, including car manuals, instructions when towing, instructions when being towed.




P.S. The steer-by-wire system which will be shortly introduced (by Nissan I think?) has an entire mechanical system on standby as a failsafe. THIS i find entirely useless, why even bother with steer by wire, if you have to lug around a full mech setup, when EPAS can deliver all the same features (auto-steer/parking etc.).


dhutch - 31/10/13 at 04:20 AM

Hadnt heard the news, as im in a bit of a bubble at the moment, but I must say while I wouldn't be a fan of steer-by-wire and dont like electric handbrakes, fly-by-wire throttle (and planes) done worry me that much.

I have only ever had a throttle-stick moment once, and that was in the kitcar, with a cable. I grabbed the key, which was a mechanical on-off switch, and killed the engine mid bend while on the brakes. No steering lock.

As for why people done bring a run away car under control, amongst other issues mentioned, sheer blind panic and lack of time has not been mentioned much. When the kits throttle stuck, and not at full bore, it was about the most frightening thing ive witnessed in a car, and there was not a lot of road about to have much time to think.


Daniel


David Jenkins - 31/10/13 at 08:49 AM

quote:
Originally posted by PSpirine
To clarify, Toyota, as well as other manufacturers (including the one I work for) have a HOLD TO OFF on push-button ignition systems if the car is in motion.

You hold the stop/start button for I think 2-3 seconds and it will ignition off (safely), even if you're driving. This does NOT engage the steering lock, although I'll be honest I've done only a few trials.

This is to stop the engine being accidentally turned off on a motorway if you push the button by accident when reaching for an air vent or other button.



But would this still work if the car's management system is stuck in a loop? Would it even be monitoring the on-off button, or respond to an interrupt as a result of pressing the button? This sounds like a software solution to a software problem! I'd still prefer a non-computer-controlled override.

I do agree with the rest of your post though - don't blame the car if you can't be bothered to read the manual to learn how it all works.


mcerd1 - 31/10/13 at 08:58 AM

quote:
Originally posted by daviep
quote:
Originally posted by Scuzzle
Turning off the ignition is going to work fine for someone who knows cars but some people are going to get caught out even if they have the savvy to turn off the car at the key
When you turn off the ignition the servo brakes are going to stop working and so is the power steering and there will be people who won't know to allow for this.


The brake servo will work just fine with the key turned off providing the engine is still turning, ditto for power steering unless it's EPAS.

Cheers
Davie


the servo should still give you at least 1 good push off the pedal even with the engine completely off as is holds a reserve vacuum (and most will give you 2 - 4 pushes of the pedal before the assistance is completely gone)
and as above the loss of power steering at speed should be manageable


but quite a few years ago I read something about an old couple who's mk1 focus had cut out at speed (some kind of electrical gremlin in the ignition that they got recalled for I think)
from what he said it was clear that he'd hit the brakes 2 or 3 times, but not held them long enough to loose much speed - at that point he'd lost the reserve vacuum and the power steering - or in his words "they went solid and stopped working" so he let go of the steering wheel, took his feet off the pedals and waited to hit something
(as it turned out that was a 3-4m drop off the side of the banking into some trees)

just shows you how some people can react in that situation - personally so force on earth would stop me from standing on the pedals and wrestling with the steering even if they really weren't working at all...


PSpirine - 31/10/13 at 09:35 AM

quote:
Originally posted by David Jenkins
quote:
Originally posted by PSpirine
To clarify, Toyota, as well as other manufacturers (including the one I work for) have a HOLD TO OFF on push-button ignition systems if the car is in motion.

You hold the stop/start button for I think 2-3 seconds and it will ignition off (safely), even if you're driving. This does NOT engage the steering lock, although I'll be honest I've done only a few trials.

This is to stop the engine being accidentally turned off on a motorway if you push the button by accident when reaching for an air vent or other button.



But would this still work if the car's management system is stuck in a loop? Would it even be monitoring the on-off button, or respond to an interrupt as a result of pressing the button? This sounds like a software solution to a software problem! I'd still prefer a non-computer-controlled override.

I do agree with the rest of your post though - don't blame the car if you can't be bothered to read the manual to learn how it all works.



It should do, there are clear priorities within the CAN network. I appreciate that there were a lot of inefficiencies and lack of robustness found in the Toyota code, so it is possible that the system went into meltdown, but I still highly doubt it would override the ignition switch.

Pushing the ignition switch (holding it to OFF the car) would kill power via the Body Control Module and would switch the Power Distribution Module to the correct ignition-off power mode. So even if the ECM is stuck in a WOT loop, it shouldn't make any difference. On the CAN system, the ignition kill should have pretty high priority, short possibly only of the airbag and emergency crash system signals.

Obviously I can't speak for Toyota, and if indeed they don't prioritise their CAN messages accordingly, then yes what you say is technically possible, but unlikely. Especially since most of the reports say the driver "did not know that you have to hold the button to turn the car off".


I'm sure it's possible to find problems in ANY code, whether it's a car, plane, computer, or banking system, given a big enough witchhunt, which this does sound a bit like.


I'm going to have a play around with my Prius on an empty stretch of road, and see what happens under WOT conditions.


One runaway I had was a Rolls Royce Silver Shadow with its pneumatic "bellows" cruise control. Switching cruise control on, just locked the car into WOT. Now THAT was scary


Can't stand electric park brakes by the way! They aren't a safety hazard, as they always tend to fail in the ON position when parked, but still bloody annoying.


mcerd1 - 31/10/13 at 10:08 AM

quote:
Originally posted by PSpirine
Can't stand electric park brakes by the way! They aren't a safety hazard, as they always tend to fail in the ON position when parked, but still bloody annoying.

My issue with electric handbrakes is that most seem to be able to be released without the key in the ignition (or some other cut out)


so when we take our kits for an IVA test the mechanical lever has to withstand being knocked off accidentally (i.e the ratchet needs to be good enough not to let go when you push the lever or knock it sideways)


one or two cars I've been in with electric handbrakes have the button in the middle where you'd expect, yet apparently its good enough just to have a few seconds delay on the button before it takes the brake off - so when your reaching into the back to get something and accidentally lean on the button...

...just lucky I wasn't close enough to hit anything


coyoteboy - 31/10/13 at 12:48 PM

quote:

"they went solid and stopped working" so he let go of the steering wheel, took his feet off the pedals and waited to hit something (as it turned out that was a 3-4m drop off the side of the banking into some trees) just shows you how some people can react in that situation - personally so force on earth would stop me from standing on the pedals and wrestling with the steering even if they really weren't working at all...



And that's why your genes should continue on and his should have been halted in their tracks.


scudderfish - 31/10/13 at 01:21 PM

quote:
Originally posted by PSpirine
Especially since most of the reports say the driver "did not know that you have to hold the button to turn the car off".



I would like to ask people who claim this what they intended to do at the end of the journey. Leave it idling until it ran out of fuel?


mcerd1 - 31/10/13 at 01:33 PM

quote:
Originally posted by scudderfish
quote:
Originally posted by PSpirine
Especially since most of the reports say the driver "did not know that you have to hold the button to turn the car off".



I would like to ask people who claim this what they intended to do at the end of the journey. Leave it idling until it ran out of fuel?

^^ I'm guessing you just touch the button when your not moving to stop it

a bit like a PC - to shut down normally you close all you programs, then touch the on button and it'll shut down properly
(ie. stop the car, but the handbrake on and touch the button to stop the engine)

but if the thing locks up completely you may need to force a hard shutdown - on most PC's / laptops you do that by holding the power button down for ~5 secs
(ok with a desktop PC you can also pull the power cable out the wall - but the car equivalent of that would be disconnecting the fuel lines at 70mph which could be a bit tricky )

[Edited on 31/10/2013 by mcerd1]


PSpirine - 31/10/13 at 01:57 PM

quote:
Originally posted by mcerd1
quote:
Originally posted by scudderfish
quote:
Originally posted by PSpirine
Especially since most of the reports say the driver "did not know that you have to hold the button to turn the car off".



I would like to ask people who claim this what they intended to do at the end of the journey. Leave it idling until it ran out of fuel?

^^ I'm guessing you just touch the button when your not moving to stop it

a bit like a PC - to shut down normally you close all you programs, then touch the on button and it'll shut down properly
(ie. stop the car, but the handbrake on and touch the button to stop the engine)

but if the thing locks up completely you may need to force a hard shutdown - on most PC's / laptops you do that by holding the power button down for ~5 secs
(ok with a desktop PC you can also pull the power cable out the wall - but the car equivalent of that would be disconnecting the fuel lines at 70mph which could be a bit tricky )

[Edited on 31/10/2013 by mcerd1]




Correct, when parked, it's instant touch to ignition off. When in motion, it's got a 2-3 second hold (not sure on the exact time) to turn the car off, for (what seems to me) obvious reasons.

The computer shut down analogy is an interesting one - people clearly are aware of that operation mode, so if anything, the hold sequence is more intuitive than panic "push several times in quick succession to turn off" which is what the prosecution seemed to suggest should trigger an ignition off.


hughpinder - 31/10/13 at 03:28 PM

I would have said holding a button in for 2 or 3 seconds in an emergency situation was pretty hard mentally. Yes, sat here now, no problem. Sat on the motorway at 70, probably no issue either.
But, if you are pushing on a bit down some lanes, reach your braking point and start braking, and the engine keeps on pulling you onwards (thus you are probably already beyond the point where you are going to make it round the corner by the time you decide you need to do something else, like stopping the engine) I would suggest it takes someone with extraordinary self control to continue to lean forwards (which I have to do to reach the button in all the push button cars I've driven - all dash mounted buttons) hold a button for 3 seconds (if you can while steering), while steering throught the Zeds one handed, and not taking your finger off the button to try anything else like changing gear. If you ever look at books on human interface design for computer systems, the normal figure quoted for a reasonable response that people see as instant is 0.2 seconds or less, with recommendations that if an action takes more than 0.5 seconds for the computer to complete, then it should give some indication that it is acting, like displaying an egg timer symbol or similar. Any longer than that and people assume 'its not working' and will start to look for something else to try.
Personally I'd like to think that dipping the clutch or selecting neutral in an auto would come to mind before trying to turn the engine off, but once you've decided on a course of action in a stressful situation, people tend to try very hard to achieve whatever they have decided to do. I have to do incident investigations as part of my job, and it is quite amazing how hard people will try to do the wrong thing once they have decided that that's the way forward, and afterwards admit that it was obviously the wrong thing if they had stopped for 2 seconds to think about it.
Regards
Hugh


mcerd1 - 31/10/13 at 03:50 PM

quote:
Originally posted by hughpinder
Personally I'd like to think that dipping the clutch or selecting neutral in an auto would come to mind before trying to turn the engine off

I think the single biggest problem with the toyota in question is it had an extra 'safety feature' that stopped you putting the autobox into neutral on the move - in doing so they basically removed the last catch-all safety net


I've had sticky throttles and engines cutting out at speed - with both the situations would have been a lot lot worse if I'd not had a clutch pedal (but even an auto that you can stick into neutral would have been almost as good)


hughpinder - 31/10/13 at 03:56 PM

If anyone is interested in 'steer by wire' thing here's the article. Seems way overcomplicated, with many things that can go wrong compared to the old fashioned set up, and few advantages. Mechanical override that engages if there is an emergency - I wouldn't want to rely on that when the car is 10 years old and it hasn't operated once in all that time!

http://www.driving.co.uk/features/infiniti/help-someone-s-reinvented-the-steering-wheel/15630

Anyway, Enjoy
Hugh


mcerd1 - 31/10/13 at 04:56 PM

re: drive-by-wire steering

the only reason I can see for going to all that effort, including the 'simulated resistance' you feel at the wheel is so that they can compensate for a badly designed steering setup and make it feel like a nice steering setup

is 'fake' feedback at the wheel really going to tell you how the tyres griping in the bends ?

I recon if this takes off then driving most cars is going to give you that same disconnected feeling you get from a arcade driving game or your xbox etc....

even the engine noise you here is being 'simulated' on some cars just to add to the unreal computer game experience where what you feel and hear while driving has nothing to do with the reality of whats actually happening


coyoteboy - 31/10/13 at 06:11 PM

quote:
Originally posted by hughpinder
I would have said holding a button in for 2 or 3 seconds in an emergency situation was pretty hard mentally. Yes, sat here now, no problem. Sat on the motorway at 70, probably no issue either.
But, if you are pushing on a bit down some lanes, reach your braking point and start braking, and the engine keeps on pulling you onwards (thus you are probably already beyond the point where you are going to make it round the corner by the time you decide you need to do something else, like stopping the engine) I would suggest it takes someone with extraordinary self control to continue to lean forwards (which I have to do to reach the button in all the push button cars I've driven - all dash mounted buttons) hold a button for 3 seconds (if you can while steering), while steering throught the Zeds one handed, and not taking your finger off the button to try anything else like changing gear. If you ever look at books on human interface design for computer systems, the normal figure quoted for a reasonable response that people see as instant is 0.2 seconds or less, with recommendations that if an action takes more than 0.5 seconds for the computer to complete, then it should give some indication that it is acting, like displaying an egg timer symbol or similar. Any longer than that and people assume 'its not working' and will start to look for something else to try.
Personally I'd like to think that dipping the clutch or selecting neutral in an auto would come to mind before trying to turn the engine off, but once you've decided on a course of action in a stressful situation, people tend to try very hard to achieve whatever they have decided to do. I have to do incident investigations as part of my job, and it is quite amazing how hard people will try to do the wrong thing once they have decided that that's the way forward, and afterwards admit that it was obviously the wrong thing if they had stopped for 2 seconds to think about it.
Regards
Hugh


I'd agree, it's less intuitive than a normal standard manual car. It's probably more dangerous because of it, and in a situation like an NSL at night in the dark it's going to lead to death. But then so's most occurrences of a sticky accel if youre pushing hard enough on a public road to miss your braking point in the half a second or so it takes to realise the accel is stuck.