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Author: Subject: guidance on what steel to use?
Jesus-Ninja

posted on 14/12/07 at 01:33 PM Reply With Quote
guidance on what steel to use?

Righto. I'm building me a car. Well, I say that, I'm designing it at the moment.

The idea is to take my track prepped S14, use the rear subframe, and "clone" the suspension geometry up front, but move the engine back behind the front axle. The whole lot ot be built into a space frame picking up the existing rollcage.

I'm going to put the whole design through finite analysis, but am lookng afor a bit of guidance as to what steel to use. My intention is to use two types (primaries and secondaries) of square section.

Could use some thoughts though on section dimensions, wall thicknesses, and recommended limts on sizes and angles of triangles.

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bonzoronnie

posted on 14/12/07 at 02:31 PM Reply With Quote
Tube sizes

The use of 1.6 mm thick . 1"x1" & 3/4"x3/4". ERW Square tube has been the standard steel for the locost type chassis.

Some may opt for heavier gauge for a competition chassis, on the negative side though, a weight gain penalty.


Ronnie

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twybrow

posted on 14/12/07 at 04:41 PM Reply With Quote
If weight is a primary concern, am I right in saying that tube is better than box section?






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bonzoronnie

posted on 14/12/07 at 06:00 PM Reply With Quote
Tube

I would have to say yes to tube if weight is the main issue.

This would probably require a chassis redesign. Along the lines of an Atom.

Re-design of a chassis is well beyond my skills.

Ronnie

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Jesus-Ninja

posted on 14/12/07 at 09:09 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by twybrow
If weight is a primary concern, am I right in saying that tube is better than box section?


good question, and one I have though about. Then I keep thinking that square section is so much easier to bond panels and floors to. Not mention getting things square.

What % weight saving is there going to be, realistically, using round tube rather than square section?

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britishtrident

posted on 15/12/07 at 10:34 AM Reply With Quote
Whatever section of steel you choose make sure it is a mild steel (ERW is mild steel) as this will avoid problems due to brittle fractures at welds.

Mild steels due to the low carbon content don't become excessively hard (eg brittle) when cooled rapidly from very high temperatures.

Higher strength higher carbon steels become excessively hard when cooled rapidly as happens in the heat affected zone at the edges of he weld, and can only be used in chassis if bronze welding (eg "brazing" is used.

Most proper stainless steels also suffer from brittle fracture if welded.

[Edited on 15/12/07 by britishtrident]

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onzarob

posted on 15/12/07 at 05:25 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by britishtrident


Most proper stainless steels also suffer from brittle fracture if welded.

[Edited on 15/12/07 by britishtrident]


I always thought a stainless steal chassis would be dangerous as it would tend to crack quicker than a mild steel chassis.

Surprisingly I've seen a few Stainless steal chassis advertised

what are your thoughts 'British trident'

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