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Author: Subject: Running lean
norfolkluego

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:19 PM Reply With Quote
Running lean

Having talked to lots of you guys one thing most seem to agree with is that one of the probably causes of our engine going bang last weekend was probably running very lean.
What could have caused it to run lean, most of the summer we've had an overfuelling problem, first due to the facet/filter king como, then due to the drainpipe size main jets Bogg Brothers fitted. We then swopped to 40mm main jets and the car seemed to be running fantastically until.......
Have we dropped down to too small a jet size or is there some other reason we could be running lean, plugs looked maybe a tad lean but not overly so.
Just worried if I bolt the same carb setup onto the new engine I'm going to have the same problem

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matt_gsxr

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:21 PM Reply With Quote
You could fit an lambda probe and gauge. Then at least you could catch it before anything bad happens.
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snapper

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:28 PM Reply With Quote
Did you rolling road it after the change of mains?
If not how do you know the set up was OK?





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locost750mc

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:34 PM Reply With Quote
Were the correct type of spark plug used, i.e the temperature of the plug, if this got too hot, could lead to detonation, or the possibility of the tip of the plug coming off, which could cause engine failure
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norfolkluego

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:34 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by snapper
Did you rolling road it after the change of mains?
If not how do you know the set up was OK?

No haven't rolling roaded it (to be honest most of our local guys don't seem overly interested in getting involved, maybe the've got enough 'proper cars' to deal with, to be honest they seem frightened of Megajolt), I said the car felt great (which it did) obviously wasn't though, just trying to work out where we could be leaning out

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norfolkluego

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:39 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by locost750mc
Were the correct type of spark plug used, i.e the temperature of the plug, if this got too hot, could lead to detonation, or the possibility of the tip of the plug coming off, which could cause engine failure


Hadn't thought of that one, plugs were new but standard for a 'normal' 1.8 Zetec

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locost750mc

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:44 PM Reply With Quote
It would depend on the spec of the engine, if it was standard ish, i.e the same compression etc, i cant see the plugs being the problem, if the engine had different pistons or lairy cam, or higher rpms for a longer period than normal, could be a problem.
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RazMan

posted on 14/7/10 at 10:47 PM Reply With Quote
I'm afraid your situation is a classic example of using guesswork and racing - they just don't mix. You might be able to get away with the odd lean spot on the road but when you are 'going for it', the engine will let you know when something goes wrong ..... need I say more?

A wideband Lambda setup costs less than a session on the rollers and, with patience you can map the fuel really easily - and have a gauge to tell you precisely how things are going long before anything lets go.





Cheers,
Raz

When thinking outside the box doesn't work any more, it's time to build a new box

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norfolkluego

posted on 14/7/10 at 11:01 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by RazMan
I'm afraid your situation is a classic example of using guesswork and racing - they just don't mix. You might be able to get away with the odd lean spot on the road but when you are 'going for it', the engine will let you know when something goes wrong ..... need I say more?

A wideband Lambda setup costs less than a session on the rollers and, with patience you can map the fuel really easily - and have a gauge to tell you precisely how things are going long before anything lets go.


OK give me a link as to what I'm looking for, I wouln't know a Lambda sensor if I fell over it

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RazMan

posted on 14/7/10 at 11:20 PM Reply With Quote
I got mine from this guy on eBay - from Latvia would you believe.

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/INNOVATE-DB-BLUE-LED-WIDEBAND-GAUGE-KIT-LC-1-02-SENSOR-/290384467531?cmd=ViewItem&pt=UK_CarsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM&h ash=item439c43564b#ht_4070wt_1137

A couple of hours to install properly or you can rig up a temporary setup and sell it on when you are done setting up your jets. The reassurance that your mixture is spot on is very comforting to the wallet





Cheers,
Raz

When thinking outside the box doesn't work any more, it's time to build a new box

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hobbsy

posted on 15/7/10 at 01:35 AM Reply With Quote
What razman said. I bought a similar kit but with the XD-16 gauge as I found it easier to read (with the outer LEDs in additional to the numeric display).

You can also log the output using a PC with their free software.

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deezee

posted on 15/7/10 at 08:20 AM Reply With Quote
If your after a locost Lambda for your car, your could try on of the DIY companies.

http://www.14point7.com/NAW_7S.php






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cd.thomson

posted on 15/7/10 at 09:03 AM Reply With Quote
This may be a little harsh but you've basically been asking for this..

you've fitted carburettors to your engine that were designed to fuel a bike with completely different characteristics. Bogg fit such big jets to "get the car running" because bike carbs tend to lean out as the revs climb, so they prevent any problems with this. The trade off is that the engine bogs down but they'd rather that happened than you blow a hole in a piston by having jets too small. It doesn't matter how good Bogg are, they can't provide a tailored fueling solution unless you give them the car.

So you replaced these jets with narrower ones, again a generic solution to lean the mixture out over the entire rev range. You then started racing the engine without checking the fueling on a RR or even with just an O2 sensor.

Add this to the fact that you're running an ignition map that isn't set up for your engine and could be causing spark mistimings.

On top of all THAT members on here have told you repeatedly to get the car looked at by a professional on a RR to set up both fuel and spark and it starts to look like this wasn't as unexpected as perhaps it appears..





Craig

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atspeed racing

posted on 15/7/10 at 09:06 AM Reply With Quote
As a previous poster has said, what you get away with on the road doesnt apply on the track. You spend all your time either flat out or in the pits. If your ignition was a little on the high side, your mixture a little lean, your engine temps a little high and a high ambient air temp....one destroyed engine.
We do bike carbs and we dont guess it.
With todays engines plug cuts and tuning by ear have long gone, you have to have the car set up. The flame front in the head is bang on accurate, unlike the old cars, so ignition and fueling has to be accurate as well.
Sorry to hear about your problems, rolling road it is my advice.
Alan

[Edited on 15/7/10 by atspeed racing]

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norfolkluego

posted on 15/7/10 at 11:31 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by cd.thomson
This may be a little harsh but you've basically been asking for this..

you've fitted carburettors to your engine that were designed to fuel a bike with completely different characteristics. Bogg fit such big jets to "get the car running" because bike carbs tend to lean out as the revs climb, so they prevent any problems with this. The trade off is that the engine bogs down but they'd rather that happened than you blow a hole in a piston by having jets too small. It doesn't matter how good Bogg are, they can't provide a tailored fueling solution unless you give them the car.

So you replaced these jets with narrower ones, again a generic solution to lean the mixture out over the entire rev range. You then started racing the engine without checking the fueling on a RR or even with just an O2 sensor.

Add this to the fact that you're running an ignition map that isn't set up for your engine and could be causing spark mistimings.

On top of all THAT members on here have told you repeatedly to get the car looked at by a professional on a RR to set up both fuel and spark and it starts to look like this wasn't as unexpected as perhaps it appears..

So I'm new to this and making mistakes, I'm getting some stuff right and quite a lot wrong, I do apologise, no need for the high horse, I'm learning as I go along and probably learning more stuff from what I'm getting wrong as I like to get to the bottom of why than I am from what I get right. As they say experience is a good teacher, one day I'll have it (maybe) and I hope I'll be patient with those who don't.
Before last year I'd barely picked up a spanner in my life. Last year I took the car (then with aCrossflow/Dellortos) to a tuning company to sort it out and got a massive bill but it never, ever, ran right. So I was back where I started, with a car that wasn't running right but still without the knowledge to sort it (and a much lighter wallet). I swore that from then on I'd do it myself. I knew that I'd make mistakes and they'd cost me but I would learn, the hard way maybe but I'd learn. I'm still making mistakes but at least I'm now trying to understand not just what I've done wrong but why that has caused the problem, at least I've learned that, don't just do something but understand why you're doing it. I have never ignored the advice I'm offered on here, I'm in no position to, even if someone says do A and I end up doing B it's because I've misunderstood not that I didn't listen.




[Edited on 15/7/10 by norfolkluego]

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atspeed racing

posted on 15/7/10 at 01:00 PM Reply With Quote
I appreciate that you have not had a good experience with another rolling road, but you cannot get the engines setting correct without using one. Sometimes near enough just isnt good enough, as you have now found out.
Not all rolling roads are bad and it doesnt mean that the previous company did a poor job, perhaps there was something not right with the car?
Maybe you should have taken it back and asked for the advise. Most small companies would rather spend another few minutes looking at something than having a customer that isnt happy.
As you say, you will learn from this.
Good luck.

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norfolkluego

posted on 15/7/10 at 01:14 PM Reply With Quote
No, I'm not suggesting that all rolling road companies are bad or even that the one I used was bad, just pointing out that 12 months ago I had no choice but to use a pro garage for everything, I had no knowledge at all. I just needed to start doing stuff for myself (a) because I wanted to learn and (b) it was too expensive to do it any other way. I'm realise that the car needs to be rolling roaded to get it 100%, just want to do as much as possible myself to learn more than anything. I didn't realise (obviously or I wouldn't have run it) that without it it basically wasn't OK to drive at all, I assumed it would driveable if maybe not running particularly well but driveable.

As I said, I'm new to this and I accept I'll make mistakes but (as per the original question) when I make a mistake I'm determined to learn from it by understanding what that mistake actually causes to happen inside the engine. That's why I come here, you guys actually take the time to explain.

[Edited on 15/7/10 by norfolkluego]

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whitestu

posted on 15/7/10 at 02:20 PM Reply With Quote
I have a similar setup to you - Bike carbs and Zetec.

I built a JAW wideband lambda kit and used this to set my carbs up. A rolling road would have been better, but at the time I didn't know of one other than Boggs that did bike carbs (and they are too far away).

Anyway, my car has been fine set up with the wideband. It goes well, hasn't blown up yet [done several track days] and does good MPG, so I must have got it about right!

I would go to Atspeed or somewhere like that if you can, but failing that for about £120ish a wideband setup will allow you to safely tune the carbs.

Stu

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dlatch

posted on 15/7/10 at 05:35 PM Reply With Quote
just bought myself a wideband too one of the innovate LC-1 kits off ebay

to self tune its a must have so my advice would be

zetec engines are cheap as chips buy the wideband and experiment

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