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Another silly moment....Front engine rear gearbox?
tegwin - 28/12/07 at 11:30 PM

Just another one of those questions that bounces around in my head from time to time..

You hear some car manufacturors talking about mounting the engine up front and the gearbox in the boot to give perfect weight distribution etc....

Presumably this means that you have to have a stonking great propshaft spinning at engine speed linking the engine to the gearbox...

Now my crazy question is this: Could it be done safely and cost effectivley in a kit car?

Something like the VAG 2.6 V6 and a transaxle?


oadamo - 28/12/07 at 11:35 PM

it could be done but the clutch would be a pain to sort out.
adam


worX - 28/12/07 at 11:41 PM

You can always supercharge the 2.5 Porsche engine (relatively) easily. And it lives in the 944 in the same configuration that you already want - Engine front and Gearbox rear!

Steve


oadamo - 29/12/07 at 12:14 AM

quote:
Originally posted by worX
You can always supercharge the 2.5 Porsche engine (relatively) easily. And it lives in the 944 in the same configuration that you already want - Engine front and Gearbox rear!

Steve


i didnt even no that there was cars out there with that sort of setup.
adam


dave-69isit - 29/12/07 at 12:33 AM

had same arangment


Jesus-Ninja - 29/12/07 at 12:45 AM

quote:
Originally posted by tegwin
Presumably this means that you have to have a stonking great propshaft spinning at engine speed linking the engine to the gearbox...


In this arrangement it's known as a torque tube. Typically one tube spinning inside another.

As commented. 944, 968 etc have this set up.

I know chuff all about 7-esque cars, but surely the idea of the chassis design is that it puts the drivers weight over the rear wheels, the engine inside the front axle, and consequwntly the gearbox lies somewhere in the middle anyway, so weight distribution should be much closer to 50 / 50 anyway.


iank - 29/12/07 at 12:53 AM

Volvo 300 series (340, 360) also has the same arrangement (also had a de-dion axle).


Volvorsport - 29/12/07 at 01:06 AM

volvo 340 with de dion (heavy) , arse sits right on the gearbox , needs a wider chassis , beleive me i tried this .

you could try adapting a transaxle gearbox by taking the bellhousing off , which is what i was going to do - why go to all that bother , make it mid engined !!!


kb58 - 29/12/07 at 02:11 AM

I believe Porsche 944 did that, along with Chevy Corvettes.


onzarob - 29/12/07 at 07:29 AM

Alfa 75 and Z1 has the gearbox in the back as well


zilspeed - 29/12/07 at 09:16 AM

You will find a build using an Alfa transaxle on the ESTfield website. They do state quite clearly that it was necessary to raise the seating position to accomodate the bellhousing.

That's a killer for me - in a seven, the seat must be as low as possible or you've completely compromised the whole car.

(That said, I am err 'big boned', so ignore the bit above.)


Volvorsport - 29/12/07 at 10:45 AM

ferrari 275 also .


t.j. - 29/12/07 at 11:57 AM

alfa had also the diskbrakes bolted on to the gear-box to reduce the unsprung weight.

volvo 340 did it with the gear-box in the rear. but mostly there was a cvt in it.


coozer - 29/12/07 at 12:13 PM

Aston Martin DB9? Nice big V12


Aico - 29/12/07 at 12:47 PM

The new GTR Wouldn't a Quaife diff be best? I thought I say one converted into a single seater. It's a diff, but it also has gears in it etc. Zcars also had one made by a different manufacturer for the Elise Hayabusa conversion. Diff with reverse and gears.


TheGecko - 29/12/07 at 01:26 PM

quote:
Originally posted by tegwinPresumably this means that you have to have a stonking great propshaft spinning at engine speed linking the engine to the gearbox...

Now my crazy question is this: Could it be done safely and cost effectivley in a kit car?

If you think about it, once you put the an average gearbox in 4th or 5th, then the ratio is 1:1 or beyond so the propshaft will be over the engine speed anyway. As others have said above, plenty of manufacturers have done this, so no big deal in terms of innovation etc.


matt_claydon - 29/12/07 at 02:48 PM

The propshaft (torque tube) could be considerably smaller than a normal one as you are only transmitting the engine torque. In a conventional setup you are transmitting (maximum) the engine torque multiplied by whatever the first gear ratio is. Probably about four times the engine torque.


speedyxjs - 29/12/07 at 06:46 PM

quote:
Originally posted by oadamo
it could be done but the clutch would be a pain to sort out.
adam


Shouldnt be too bad if it was hydraulic


thomas4age - 29/12/07 at 11:32 PM

shaft is then called "torque tube" for some reason, but loads of cars have that.

want something interesting look at the layout of a lambo 4wd (not the hidious offroad)

grtz thomas


iank - 30/12/07 at 12:12 AM

quote:
Originally posted by thomas4age
shaft is then called "torque tube" for some reason, but loads of cars have that.

want something interesting look at the layout of a lambo 4wd (not the hidious offroad)

grtz thomas


Don't they do something semi mad like running a prop through the engine block (or was it the sump)?


thomas4age - 2/1/08 at 07:56 AM

Lambo mid engined.

the engine is mounted in the car in reverse position, clutch facing forward, then a more or less normal 4wd gearbox is attached to the engine with the case and tailhousing in a normal transmissiontunnel,
theres a narrow build transfercase on the rear of the box from where there goes a prop to the front diff, and a prop through the side of the engine and a part of the sump through the back axle behind the engine, another diff there provides drive to the rear wheels.
The newe lambos use a box with a centered transfercase, the front prop is on the same place as say a T9 has the shaft, but the rear axle has it's transfer case almost right behind the flywheel this way you can build a smaller tunnel and have more interiour space.

here you can see the torque tube going to the front and on the left side of the bellhousing a protusion sits for the prop to the rear dif, the engine lies inbetween this box and the rear diff.

lamborghini 4x4 gearbox
lamborghini 4x4 gearbox


it's a real clever system and could be copied for midengine kits using very strong transmissions for little money compared to a G50 or such that you would use in a normal mid engine layout. and is exactly why I asked the dimensions of an MT75 4wd cossie or a T5 box.....

grtz Thomas

[Edited on 2/1/08 by thomas4age]


crafty - 3/1/08 at 01:53 AM

Hmm.... Ive just finished an Ultima GTR and have been looking at various layouts for my next project. I'm quite taken with the Audi V8 - there's a few tasty Ultimas with this engine/trans.

Here's a few pics of various layouts.

Note that if the Audi package were put in a rear engine car, the engine would be hanging out the rear (like the Porsche)

For this reason the Nissan config may work better for a Mid engined 4WD.

The lambo layout would mean seating near the front of the car - or a wide car with seats either side of the trans. I am also yet to find a trans similar to the Lambo that is not a Lambo box.

Not sure if the Nissan dif can be inverted, but the weight distribution is good if used front box - rear engine



Nissan GTR (front engine 4WD)




Audi (front engine 4WD)





Lambo (rear engine 4WD)






Porsche (rear engine 4WD)




Bugatti (rear engine 4WD)



[Edited on 3/1/08 by crafty]


crafty - 3/1/08 at 02:08 AM

Oh... there's also the option of rear engine + normal gearbox (facing forward) with a transfer case and front/rear diffs...

This leaves options wide open for engine/gearbox and difs, and allows you to put the engine wherever you like.... but will have a weight penalty and affects seating position.



kb58 - 3/1/08 at 05:47 AM

quote:
Originally posted by crafty
Note that if the Audi package were put in a rear engine car, the engine would be hanging out the rear (like the Porsche)


Rear engine, or mid-engine? If placed behind the seats, it seems like it works out fine. If placed behind the axle backwards, it would drive the car backwards, so I don't think that's what you mean.

[Edited on 1/3/08 by kb58]


crafty - 3/1/08 at 08:02 AM

Sorry.... I wasnt very clear - I am on the hunt for 4WD.


Mid AND 4wd wont work (neatly) with the Audi drivetrain

... if its mid (engine behind seats) with trans at the rear it will obviously work as 2WD (same setup as my Ultima) but it can't be 4WD unless you have a transfer case on the rear and a prop shaft going forwards - which would be a bit silly.


If one were to simply use the Audi drivetrain in reverse, it could be done by flipping the trans (as per the G50 in my Ultima).... but you'd have the engine hanging out the back like a Porsche.... which is not what I am after.

I'm looking at 2 scenarios:

OPTION 1
Engine behind seats
Transaxle at front (like the Nissan)
Propshaft running back again to diff (behind engine)
To do this the Nissan trans would have to be flipped.



OPTION 2
Layout as per Nissan... but engine moved back.


andygtt - 3/1/08 at 09:29 AM

Hiya Crafty fancy meeting you here!!!

there are some interesting ideas for 4wd midi's on the Lambo forums but I think these solutions are a little heavy for us..... I considered 4wd for mine but given the complexity and weight I thought it wasn't worth considering trying to engineer a solution.

Are you planning to supercharge your Audi... if not you probably wont need 4wd if you get the suspension designed right...... I can put you in contact with the guy that did mine, I also introduced him to Clive, Wayne etc etc so you may know his work.... He's currently doing an Audi install into an Ultima for a quite guy on PH.

I'll be interested in any solutions you do come up with though, especially if they can take big power.

[Edited on 3/1/08 by andygtt]


crafty - 3/1/08 at 09:52 AM

Hey Andy,

Obviously I have friends in low places! Ive been lurking here for a while... I think I mentioned in my email to you that I was starting down the track of a scratch build and was gathering ideas.

I've had some contact with Steve - yes, the stuff he is building is VERY nice!!!

The Audi will probably be TT.

I know I probably dont need 4WD - but this project is going to be about doing something different - and for the hell of it I may go 4WD.

Ive just picked up a copy of Solid Works... still sketching at the moment... and planning build space - may have that sorted - the Ultima may be moving away from home for a while.


andygtt - 3/1/08 at 01:06 PM

I know exactly what you mean about something different as thats exactly why I am doing mine.... there were so many other very very tempting alternatives that would be way less work and look just as good, but they are replicas or modified versions of the same existing theme.... Not that I am saying there is anything wrong with that, just that I HAD to have something different or Unique to call my own.

Do you think the 4wd is doable with the kind of outputs we are going for? I found it hard enough to get a 2wd box that was genuinelly strong enough.