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Author: Subject: scratch build exoskeleton thread
drt

posted on 4/12/17 at 01:30 PM Reply With Quote
I'd love to put it on the road, but it seems mine is the worst country in the world for such a thing.
So euhm I have a little route around the leg.

Thanks I always loved the roverK, it should bring me to -500kg now... that will allow me to trailer it (750kg)

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drt

posted on 14/1/18 at 10:24 PM Reply With Quote
So
Finally started on extracting the K-series...
And doing other stuff in the lid workshop during the long evenings.
For the sake of honesty ... when I designed the car I never had never seen the uprights but had parametric kinematic designs for the placements of pick up points... in my stupidity I guesstimated the location of the steering arm.
And that bit me in the ass as later appeared that the only bumpsteerless route was through the chassis member
FFS



[img]
[img]

Because of the top A arm interfering I can only reinforce the bottom and cross brace above... a bodge... But I can see no other way

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drt

posted on 14/1/18 at 11:33 PM Reply With Quote
Why so little progress ?
In 2017 me and my daily where taken of the road by a hit and run.
With no funds I set out to get a cheap daily, had to restore one in the end.
Finished I was faced by sudden a 10 fold road tax increase and was priced out.
Sold it at the original price despite the resto because the market had caught on to the tax regime.

With only commercial vehicles exempt from the tax man (yeey capitalism) I had to try for a van...
A T4 was the only thing reliable and in budget... well in this state









So on top of that new brakes, turbo, suspension, bumper beam, back garden respray, fuel pump and other weld work ... we're mobile once again.
2017, I won't miss thee

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drt

posted on 22/2/18 at 09:10 PM Reply With Quote

Engine out today

After cleaning



threw away the ancillary's... now how to route that alternator ?

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drt

posted on 15/3/18 at 10:15 AM Reply With Quote


So, the alternator bracket thing for a non-AC set up arrived.
In the process of fitting the engine...
I was a bit gobsmacked that the roverK is bigger than the saab B204/205 !!
The belt drive camshafts are a cause I presume, but in all rover choose toe make the engine wide and low, while the saab's was fat, high and narrower


I don't get why people buy new belts, works fine


Starter position is not helping me

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drt

posted on 12/4/18 at 10:42 PM Reply With Quote
soo putting in the RoverK in...
I was getting worked up about having to weld driveshafts again so decided to tackle the suspension issue first.
because -those who followed- there is a large chasm in the front chassis member to let the steering arm go through.
The only solution is to give the suspension a parallel geometry, since then I can move the rack around without causing bump steer.

So I was gonna go for that... screw the camber comp...
Since that meant I might had to redo the wishbones I was thinking to narrow the track (1600mm now) to accommodate the
OEM rover 45 (track=1475mm) wishbones
(saving me that heart ache as well)

BUT i stumbled upon the most wonderfull thing!!!!!!!!!!!!
While trying to fit the driveshafts it became clear the rover 45 CV's wouldn't fit the MGF hubs.
Crying out loud I -while swearing- fitted the MGF CV's on the Rover shafts... and lo and behold...this combo apparently takes the track to
1590mm
So problem solved since there is enough adjustment in the current wishbones and in the gearbox side CV.


So now making new suspension pick-up points


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drt

posted on 16/5/18 at 03:45 PM Reply With Quote
Ok so nobody impressed by the wideness of the rover MG combi driveshafts...



Been trying to fit the engine for weeks... but keep struggling to find the best compromise.
The more you know the less you know, it's a curse
Bodged a load spreader bar the easily level the engine.



Still added 4 ratchet straps to change the inclination on the go.



But now not sure about how the engine will take the angle

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drt

posted on 19/5/18 at 12:02 AM Reply With Quote
So I went with the 11.1 degrees in the end...

Finally started fitting...



Machining a stud with M12 thread on one side and M10 smooth+threaded on the other
Why?



So it will fit the engine and the take the bushings I have



After much consideration decided to fit the bracket this way as it was easiest to (re)fit an engine this way



Gearbox side



Going ...nuts... doing these bolts up 20 times an hour



Lower mount tagged on in situ and now being welded fully.
A machined steel bushing temporary takes up the space of the rubber one... makes fabricating much easier and beats burning rubber



Gearbox side fully welded and rubberised



Lower side finished



Gearbox side brackets... who needs a laser cutter anyway



Like zoo

Started on the third and fourth engine mount... more on that tomorrow

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drt

posted on 23/5/18 at 12:00 AM Reply With Quote
A little word on the engine mounts...
I see a lot of people use the PU tophat type suspension units, and those are waaaay to stiff to filter any vibration.
Even so if you do the arithmetic, given the frequencies of an engine and a stiff light frame, it is very hard to isolate the one from the other.



Must make sure the sprung doesn't touch the unsprung



I wanted the Rover fuel pump as to keep things together, for a multitude of reasons.
Ofc you can't get to the tank from the interior... Grrrrr... out with it than



The last mount



Some CAD



Mocked up



Welded



Done...

Now she's going on the ramp again so I can clean up and clear the cave

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drt

posted on 25/5/18 at 06:22 PM Reply With Quote


As you can see the cave needed some attention... made use of the car being out to set up the ramps



She is on the ramps again... far better to work standing up
Still a mess, although the floor is hoovered.
I'll get you guys an after picture as well.



Since it was such a nice day today I thought to strip the harnas from the Rover.. as in not to be cooped up.



My mistake... what an absolute pain in the ...
Thanks rover for hiding it behind EVERYTHING... trim, heater, pedalbox, you name it, it's out.



So just a quick bite, upload photo's and on with the jungle of wires...
As I see it, and please correct me, the MEMS just needs the key-fob-detector-thing and power going to it from the interior side of things?
The engine side is a separate connector... so not involved in this discussion.

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drt

posted on 12/6/18 at 11:53 PM Reply With Quote
Sooo after going through wires upon wires like a hairdresser trying to separate the interesting ones...
I gave up, searched for the diagrams and came up with these.

5AS


MEMS3 pinout


Soo, got rid of the lot and going to make my own loom... debating sticking the keyfob to the detector to avoid the burden.
But then again, it is an excellent anti-theft device

After giving up on that I ran into some older atom pictures and noted that those didn't have elaborate seat structures.
Given that my seats are cheap-will-do-for-nows and are not self supporting I started playing with the idea of altering the existing set-up.

What used to be...


I got get rid of about 30kg of weight while losing some Newtons/degree... since the emphasis has changed to keeping it light, I went for it.


Thinking I would not change the seat position I replaced the old bottom up design for a hanging one.


But then i realized that I had more room under the seats and could get the COG lower... Since we are talking about 200kg of weight fully laden this is not to be sniffed at dynamically speaking.


The most radical seat position won some 15cm in max. height and some 10 in COG.


Making brackets again.


So this is the new position. With this position it is impossible to put weight on the 'hammock' style bodywork. So this is now going to be lighter, thinner and cheaper to.


For comparison



For the gear selector I'm thinking of laminating a bulge in the hammock... or going with a DIY electronic shifter.
Also I have been paining myself over the radiators, they are a packaging nightmare.
Since the now live where a lot of other stuff could be neatly stuffed.
Bought these Polo rads cause they were cheap and the locost standard, but actually to big to live in my nose cone.
Been searching.

CAR l x h x d in mm

Micra K11 1.0 380 X 370 X 17
Panda 45pk 1992 0.9 462 x 240 x 35
Panda fire 1994 520 x 250 x 34
Punto 55 1.1 1993 435 x 322 x 23
Deawoo Matiz 0.8 458 X 294 X 16
Fiat Cinquecento 0.7 31pk 312 X 214 X 24
Fiat Cinquecento 0.9 41pk 248 x 465 x 34
VW polo II 1986 1.0 40pk 380 x 322 x 38
VW polo III 1.0 45pk 430 x 322 x 34
Civic V 1.3 75pk 1995 346 x 346 x 24
saxo 390 x 322 x 23
Opel Agila A 1.0 377 x 378 x 34
Subaru justy 2001 1.3 330 x 350 x 16
Panda 1986 583 x 250 x 34
UNO 1.0 1992 312 x 340 x 32
Alto V 1.0 2000 325 x 360 x 18
swift 1.0 2001 408 x 341 x 34

Now the Cinquecento 0.7 one would be excellent, well 2 of them in front one another anyway.
But they are quite rare, even new, 0.9 was way more popular but it's too wide.
95 Civic Might be the best compromise, looked at rover mini's but they are 5 times the price.
Thoughts anyone ?


Next steps... a complete steering system overhaul

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drt

posted on 14/6/18 at 12:47 AM Reply With Quote
So tonight the steering system
As the geometry changed the location of the steering rack was no longer correct.
And there was the little thingy with the pesky Pauli principle regarding a steering rod and a chassis.

So to keep it simple the steering rods will be in the same plane as the upper wishbone.
This means the inboard pivot point must be on the same point along the X-axis.
Since the steering rack pivot point combo I was using is about 25mm to wide at the narrowest setting it meant...
Bodging time!

Steering rack without pivot points




The pictures I took of the process didn't go through for some reason. But is was a simple case of putting it in the lathe,
taking out the dial gauge, swearing for an hour to get it somewhere near concentric along its length,
machining off the threaded ends, boring a hole and tapping it.

Result;


Now I'm gonna run some simulations to see if my assumptions regarding the Ackermann and bumb-steer are still correct.

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drt

posted on 15/6/18 at 11:44 PM Reply With Quote
few days of careful progress, calculations and simulations.
Trying to get the steering rack in the best position and minimising bump-steer.


So first some very quick and dirty simulations to check the maths and quickly alter the set-up.


This used to be the home of the rack and rad... it's all on its way out.


So firstly setting up the rack so it is exactly the width of the top suspension points, done that by putting the bolts through.
Because fabrication tolerances XD


2 little profiles, drilled and installed. Now scribe from the back where it needs to be cut.


Installed


A new steering down tube, with some recesses to increase the weld area and have a mechanical way of transmitting the torque.


So that is operational, kinda low on pedal box space... but we'll pas that bridge in due time


So now to hide my shame


10 minutes of cardboard and 10 minutes of grinding later.


Set the TIG to 11


Had a look at the files from way back when... to establish the steering-arm.


Sorry for the lingo in these notes, I tend to go between a fair few languages. So after establishing the Ackermann angle followed the minimising of the bump steer and combining that with the space in the rim, I got the lengths of steering arm I could get away with.
This now remains a choice of steering wheel torque vs. turning circle.

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drt

posted on 16/6/18 at 09:39 PM Reply With Quote
Not a lot today...
watching the start of the 24h... and listening to radiolemans in the shed does that to a man.

Hiding the shame on the other side


And pulled this out of a the heap...
Mini 1300 high volume rad.
I'm thinking of using it, but I recon it will be on the small side.


opinions ?

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drt

posted on 20/6/18 at 09:30 PM Reply With Quote
Continuing with the steering arms.
Machined some parts.


Fixed to a little weld mold. Need some more parts before I can finish them.


Last new pick up points


Out with the old


In with the new


Added sides and done.

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AdamR20

posted on 21/6/18 at 08:38 AM Reply With Quote
You're nuts, I love it!

Rad looks a bit small to me too. Will a Polo one fit? Works fine on my 1800 Zetec with 185bhp.

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drt

posted on 21/6/18 at 09:21 AM Reply With Quote
Thanks... I think XD

Well, I've been down the polo rad road (see above) and it was a packaging+flow nightmare.
The car either needs one just the right size so it fits the front
see...


Or in sidepods like the oil coolers of the 500.

Thanks for the reply, I was starting to think people lost hope

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AdamR20

posted on 21/6/18 at 09:25 AM Reply With Quote
Give it a try with what you have, with good ducting and low % of antifreeze it may work. You could also stick an extra bit of cooling in afterwards (such as a heater matrix or small motorbike rad in a side pod) if needed.
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drt

posted on 21/6/18 at 09:35 AM Reply With Quote
Using the rover K I'm a bit nervous on just trying.
But simulating a radiator is a real pita... there are so many unknowns

But your heater matrix idea sounds elegant. Small enough to fit in a sidepod and plenty available.
I dismissed matrices because I thought they are high resistance for coolant and optimised for slow air flow, no ?

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AdamR20

posted on 21/6/18 at 09:38 AM Reply With Quote
I'm not certain - but - to me that sounds like a beneficial condition perhaps. If the water spends more time in the radiator it will get cooled down more I suppose, if it flows through fast it won't have time to cool down!

Edit: Maybe it could be 'branched' off the main coolant hoses a bit like an actual heater matrix to prevent poor flow through the main cooling system, then have a fan hooked up if there's poor air flow. When I've taken 'normal' cars on track having the heater on full blast does seem to make a different to water temp.

[Edited on 21/6/18 by AdamR20]

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drt

posted on 21/6/18 at 10:25 AM Reply With Quote
The slower the flow of a heat exchanger, the nearer the temp of the fluid can reach the temp of the air.
But the less efficient it is, it's a case of what you need.
Like a household radiator is huge and slow... so it can give of almost all the heat in the fluid (limited by convection and a bit of radiation).
But a car radiator is optimised for high flow rates of both the coolant as well as the air, so it can efficiently lower the coolant temp from EG. 100 degr C to 80C in a small period of time.
Because the flow rates are very high in the end the total amount of energy expelled is much higher than the slow one, this is also because the heat exchange rate is not linear.

Q = + (m1)(Cp1)(T1in - T1out)

Q = + (m2)(Cp2)(T2in - T2out)

DTlm = [(T1in - T2out) - (T1out - T2in)]/ln[(T1in - T2out)/(T1out - T2in)]

Q = U A DTlm

It's always a case of the more you know, the less you know

But nonetheless, still going to try

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drt

posted on 21/6/18 at 09:19 PM Reply With Quote
DAMN...

Pushed my luck on this one.
The weld mold was insufficient for keeping the parts in place.
Didn't help that the tolerances for the connection with the upright is about 0.5mm





So now I'm going to have to get them milled... a bit of a bugger since it's going to be costly judging by the details.
Ofc everything is relative, but atm the whole project has only cost me around 1200 eur.

Any machinist out there ?

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woodsy144

posted on 20/1/19 at 10:08 AM Reply With Quote
Steering Rack

Hello,
I am interested in your steering rack.

May I ask, where did you source it from??
Make, model, donor, etc??

Thanks

Tim

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drt

posted on 12/4/19 at 11:39 PM Reply With Quote
So after not even being in the same country as the project for a long long time, where back

In last episode, a dog's breakfast steering arm... that didnt work.
now she has 2 machined ones... only 0,1 degree bumpsteer at max deflection and very nice ackermann.
But, in a weird twist of faith, again there is some chassis in the way.
So out with the grinder

[img]216 (2) by paris r, on Flickr[/img]

Some newspaper aided design.
[img]217 (1) by paris r, on Flickr[/img]

Grinded
[img]217 (2) by paris r, on Flickr[/img]

Installed
[img]217 (4) by paris r, on Flickr[/img]

then invented some bracketry to put the alternator somewhere where Rover didn't think off...amateurs
[img]216 (5) by paris r, on Flickr[/img]

Exhaust is being rerouted atm, pics tomorrow. Gave me a headache for the longest time, as NA-engines.. you know the drill.
Brake lines are made and ready to go in.
I'm hoping to finish the bl**dy thing now...
wish me luck

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drt

posted on 17/4/19 at 07:55 PM Reply With Quote
Original flanges didn't fit, so made some to work with the OEM gasket.


so that makes the front part...


And then... watching the grand tour Mongolia, I was laughing that the mistaken steering rack position must have been scripted...
Until I found out that I did so too months back... pays to sometimes sit in it and make noises. So new steering rack position requires new mounts...


Spacers




so all together...


Positioned correctly,


Installed


lovely jubbly


So on with the gear shift... found out the MG F cables do not fit the Rover 45 gearbox ball joints... what a joke! It's the same friggen gearbox.
Looked to get some locally, no dice. Looked on the confuser... 15 QUID !!! for 1. So I set out turning one


Horrible job, but it works... spare the phallus jokes
[url=https://flic.kr/p/2fz2ade]

So now onwards to instal the gearshift.

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