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Author: Subject: changed my wheels, now car feels very different
rodgling

posted on 18/9/12 at 07:08 PM Reply With Quote
changed my wheels, now car feels very different

In my search for lighter wheels, I ended up getting some adaptors to allow me to fit Japanese wheels, which means that my new wheels start off 25 mm further out, and being of a different offset, move the centre of the tyre out by a total of about 35 mm each side! Also the car is of course 0.5" lower (16" down to 15" wheel). The wheels look awesome though and they weigh 4.8 kg per rim so they must be good :-)

Additionally, they came with 15" 205 AD08 tyres on the front (I had 16" 225 T1Rs on the front before, which was rather over-tyred). I have 20 psi all round (700 kg car).

This means I now have a lot of positive scrub radius, which I had expected to give more steering feel. However, the steering now feels very very light (before it was very very heavy) and a little lacking in feedback.

I would like more feedback / feel, don't mind if it makes the steering a little heavier again. What can I try?

[Edited on 18/9/12 by rodgling]

[Edited on 18/9/12 by rodgling]

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Coopz

posted on 18/9/12 at 07:19 PM Reply With Quote
We need pictures
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snapper

posted on 18/9/12 at 07:19 PM Reply With Quote
Toe, camber, tyre pressures





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mikeb

posted on 18/9/12 at 07:24 PM Reply With Quote
The narrower width will make the steering lighter, the inrease in scrub should give u less feel, zero scrub is the aim.
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motorcycle_mayhem

posted on 18/9/12 at 07:32 PM Reply With Quote
I assume you really meant you had 16" 225's, I may be wrong, but everything else you say seems to fit a reduction of both diameter and profile. This is a good thing.

A 16" 225 seems a great Land Rover tyre.... I'll assume that you haven't built a 4 by 4, but at 700Kg I suspect a trace of Pinto mentallity.

OK, your scrub is greater, but the tyres narrower, you've balanced things perhaps. As the previous guy says, check camber, toe and castor. A bit of rake might help whatever, so get out the scales too. Also, when it drives, assess understeer/oversteer and think again.

All my moped powered things were happier on still narrower tyres than you have at the front (and 13" diameter). Then again, most were on slicks.

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rodgling

posted on 18/9/12 at 07:43 PM Reply With Quote
Yes, I've gone from 16" to 15". I would expect the narrower tyre to reduce steering effort a bit, but not to the extent that it has.

Everything I've read suggests that big scrub radius will be good for steering feel, with the main downside being poor stability under braking (especially if you lock a wheel).

The car is now a bit too low so I can try adding rake - but this won't have changed. Apparently increasing scrub radius increases dynamic toe out so perhaps I can toe it in a bit to get back to where it was?

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rodgling

posted on 18/9/12 at 07:45 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Coopz
We need pictures


No photos on the car yet, but it's these: Wedsport 15' forged very lightweight alloys / yokohama tyres - MINT - 5x114 pcd | eBay - they look great on a white car.

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britishtrident

posted on 18/9/12 at 08:24 PM Reply With Quote
Steering feel largely comes from sidewall deflection which is largely down to side wall stiffness, load and inflation pressure.

Even at a car weight of 700kg your front tyres are carrying a lot less load than they were designed for 20psi in the front tyres is high try 14psi

This graph is for a 195/50 R15 tyre







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rodgling

posted on 18/9/12 at 08:31 PM Reply With Quote
Yeah, I think that will be the first thing to try. Not least because it's the easiest thing :-)
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daniel mason

posted on 18/9/12 at 09:40 PM Reply With Quote
am i correct in thinking youve added +70mm track width?
cant see that doing the handling much good myself but may be wrong!






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rodgling

posted on 18/9/12 at 10:04 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by daniel mason
am i correct in thinking youve added +70mm track width?
cant see that doing the handling much good myself but may be wrong!


Yes, about 70 mm (I guess about a 5% increase). If my understanding is correct this should reduce lateral weight transfer and roll (good), lower the effective spring rate (not a big deal), and make it less stable at high speed due to shorter wheel base ratio (bad). I think overall it probably will be fine, what problems do you foresee?

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rodgling

posted on 20/9/12 at 10:34 AM Reply With Quote
Tyre pressures dropped to 16 psi all round, result is a huge improvement. Vague floaty feeling is gone, replaced by quite good feel in the steering. Might try going a bit lower and seeing how that feels.
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rodgling

posted on 20/9/12 at 01:00 PM Reply With Quote
And here's what they look like on the car. I really like them:



Will look into getting some uprights made which take the right hubs for the wheels without needing an adaptor, but for now this arrangement seems to be doing the job.

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rodgling

posted on 23/9/12 at 10:04 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by rodgling
quote:
Originally posted by daniel mason
am i correct in thinking youve added +70mm track width?
cant see that doing the handling much good myself but may be wrong!


Yes, about 70 mm (I guess about a 5% increase). If my understanding is correct this should reduce lateral weight transfer and roll (good), lower the effective spring rate (not a big deal), and make it less stable at high speed due to shorter wheel base ratio (bad). I think overall it probably will be fine, what problems do you foresee?


Did a sprint on the new setup yesterday. Happy to report that increasing track by 70 mm and scrub radius by 35 mm has not hurt the handling - car performed very well on the new setup and was nice and progressive in terms of oversteer. No understeer, ever, which seems a bit imbalanced but it's always done that - it's not a new problem. Managed 1.1 g laterally / 0.85 under braking on road tyres which seems quite good?

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