Anyone have any good sources for info on any of the above in trikes? Obviously the lower the C of G the more stable it's going to be in corners,
but more interested in effects in a straight line on a vehicle with a below ideal wheelbase to track ratio!
Currently c of g is looking to be spot on axle height (which I don't think is too bad really) just trying to work out if it's worth making
sacrifices to lower it further.
My best mate builds trikes for a living for:
http://www.netupandgo.com/hankschopshop/
(check the V8 in gallery, the owner scrapped a good XK8 to make that!!!)
My experience of them is that they all handle a bit funny, but are often with unfavourable w/b to track ratios so I wouldn't think it would
warrant further lowering
Beware of the car drivers who think your a bike head on then brick it and swerve at the last minute upon noticing your rear wheels hanging out,
unnerving to say the least!......................
Cheers stott,
I should have been a little more "giving" on the info side though, I'm looking at reverse trikes rather than normal so it'll be a
wide front end!
Cornering stability of 3 wheelers is basically governed by C of G height, track and wheelbase. Imagine a triangle drawn on the floor round your three
wheels. Imagine a plumb line hanging from your centre of gravity. Acceleration will pull your plumb line backwards, braking will pull it forwards
and cornering will pull it sidewards. Braking whilst cornering etc will pull it diagonally. If the point where the plumb line touches the floor is
inside the triangle, your car will stay upright. If the point moves out of the triangle, it will tip over. Soft suspension makes the car less
stable. The same rule applies to 4 wheel cars too by the way.
If your C of G is near to the 2 wheeled axle, you will have more stability. If it is low down, you will have more stability. If the triangle is
wider, or to a lesser extent longer, you will have more stability.
A simple worked example. Your centre of gravity is 1 metre high. It is exactly half way along the wheel base of 2m long and exactly on the centre
line side to side. Your track is 2 metres wide. The width from the centre line under the C of G to the "triangle" is therefore 1 metre,
the same as the height of your centre of gravity. In a 1g steady state corner, you will be just on the edge of tipping over.
in the same example, let us assume you have 2 wheels at the front. If you brake, the imaginary plumb line moves forwards towards the wider end of the
triangle. You can therefore corner a little harder before tipping over. However if you accelerate, the plumb line moves towards the narrow end of
the triangle and you tip over.
lowering your centre of gravity will help, but moving it towards your 2 wheeled axle may help more.
smart51 that's a great bit of info, many thanks - I'll have to move a few things around in that case as the cofg is a bit far back at the moment.
Here is a good tutorial which also includes info on leaning three-wheelers. Check out the website while you're there.
http://www.rqriley.com/3-wheel.htm
Mike Bynum
Cheers, the more info the better