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Any Idea's How to Stop InsideFront Wheel Lifting ?
Antnicuk - 24/4/10 at 09:24 PM

When ever i see photos of my car on track days its lifting the inside front wheel. Is there a cure for this? Any suggestions welcome?


mangogrooveworkshop - 24/4/10 at 09:29 PM

I cant see what the problem is that looks fab


mookaloid - 24/4/10 at 09:30 PM

it seems to be rolling and squatting. I would try increasing the spring rates at the rear particularly and consider fitting anti roll bars or uprating if you already have some.


phelpsa - 24/4/10 at 09:32 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
When ever i see photos of my car on track days its lifting the inside front wheel. Is there a cure for this? Any suggestions welcome?




Do you find the car excessively understeery?

Stiffer rear springs would reduce it but also increase oversteer tendancy.

My 205 likes to kick up inside rear at every opportunity



[Edited on 24-4-10 by phelpsa]


Antnicuk - 24/4/10 at 09:34 PM

i have just gone up from 250lb to 275 on the rear, the fronts are 300lbs, i have a massive antiroll bar on the front set on the firmest settiing. Is it wrong to have the same spring poundage on the rear as on the front?

It doesnt feel very understeery but if ever does slide at the front on tighter bends, a quick blip of the throttle soon brings the back round

I prefer oversteer, i can deal with that but i hate undertseer

The pic was taken today.



[Edited on 24-4-10 by Antnicuk]


Humbug - 24/4/10 at 09:34 PM

Take corners slower?


Xtreme Kermit - 24/4/10 at 09:43 PM

I thought fronts were usually a lower rate than the rear.


Doesn't front sliding wide = understeer?


zilspeed - 24/4/10 at 09:43 PM

I'm not sure it's a terrible thing, unless it's picking up under slow corners under braking, where it is a bad thing.
Personally, I wouldn't want to stiffen up the rear end too much, because with all of that turbo grunt, the last thing you need is less traction.

You already have an adjustable front roll bar.
Why not fit a rear one and bring the back one into play gradually whilst easing the front one off gradually. Try and find a balance that way without increasing spring stifness

How does the car actually feel whilst it's cocking a wheel like this ?

P.S. It never harmed the great Jim Clark. Once he knew the Lotus Cortina did this, he used it to his advantage and got tighter into the corner.


phelpsa - 24/4/10 at 09:45 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
i have a massive antiroll bar on the front set on the firmest settiing.



There you go then. That's what's causing it! Reduce the stiffness and you'll get a more compliant front end and more front end grip.


mookaloid - 24/4/10 at 09:45 PM

I don't actually think it's a very serious problem. I've seen plenty of cars do this - and I'm sure I've seen pics of F1 cars doing it.

the inside front wheel doesn't do a lot on exit from a corner as all the weight is on the outer wheel anyway. A more serious problem is if the inside rear wheel spins up thus losing drive out of corners. if this happens a lot it's time to get a LSD.


phelpsa - 24/4/10 at 09:48 PM

As mook says, its not a bad thing unless you're missing front end grip.

Any weight that isnt on the inside front is on the outside rear, which is where you want it on the exit of a corner for more rear end traction


Antnicuk - 24/4/10 at 09:55 PM

i will try and ease of the arb ( meant to do it today at the track but i was having too much fun)

It doesnt do it on bigger bends, only smaller ones. Although i am very agressive which im sure doesnt help

I have a silva style rear so i have opposing trailing arms meaning that the live axle acts as an arb from what i understand.

I found that bend n the photo, which always seems to have the most lift, particularly hard to get right. Its hard to tell whats going due to my inexperience and the car is a bit manic! great fun though!

The rear is so controllable and i can make the front or rear slide depending on what i do, it makes the car really easy to control beond the limit and it will get very sideways and as long as im quick, i can keep it going in the direction i want.

It would be nice to feel a bit more planted in the corners though instead of having to fight it round the track. In the technical tight bits i found stabbing the brakes as i went into a tighter corner improved front end tration and not getting on the gas too early helped eliminate any understeer in the tight bends.

Not sure if this is right

[Edited on 24-4-10 by Antnicuk]


phelpsa - 24/4/10 at 09:57 PM

Sounds like backing off the ARB will definitely help!


Steve Hignett - 24/4/10 at 10:02 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk

I have a silva style rear so i have opposing trailing arms meaning that the live axle acts as an arb from what i understand.



How is the rear attached? (rubber or poly bushes, if rubber, what type etc)


adithorp - 24/4/10 at 10:04 PM

Soften the front ARB and stiffen the rear. As the outside front suspension is compressed the front ARB is trying to prevent the inside suspension extending and it lifts.
But if the balance is good and it's not understeering...

adrian


mookaloid - 24/4/10 at 10:04 PM

with a live axle it is much simpler - the rear roll is entirely a function of the spring rates.

If you over do it on the spring rates then it will get very skittish at the rear so maybe try another step up at the rear to see how you like it but be prepared to go back to the current ones if you don't like it.

as you are finding out - car set up is a compromise. if you get it working well on that slow corner then it might not be as good on the faster corners as it is currently. So have a mess about with spring rates and see how you get on


Antnicuk - 24/4/10 at 10:09 PM

thanks guys, i will have a play with the arb.

Dont shout at me but i rose joint the rear arms at the chassis ends and the axle ends are poly bushed, people have said its wrong but it works well for me i think


JoelP - 24/4/10 at 10:28 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
It doesnt feel very understeery but if ever does slide at the front on tighter bends, a quick blip of the throttle soon brings the back round



That sounds like it does understeer when pressed. With only one wheel on the ground you will get less grip turning in. The 205s etc lift a rear wheel cos (i think) its a torsion bar at the back which cannot bend much, ie its like it has a tough antiroll bar. You have the same at the front. As the body rolls the wheel gets lifted by the ARB.

TBH, myself id take it off entirely and see how different it is, you will get a much more noticable difference than if you just adjust it slightly. Then you can see if you prefer it with or without.

Or, splash out, take it to someone who knows kit handling well, and let them fiddle.


phelpsa - 24/4/10 at 10:57 PM

quote:
Originally posted by JoelP
quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
It doesnt feel very understeery but if ever does slide at the front on tighter bends, a quick blip of the throttle soon brings the back round



That sounds like it does understeer when pressed. With only one wheel on the ground you will get less grip turning in. The 205s etc lift a rear wheel cos (i think) its a torsion bar at the back which cannot bend much, ie its like it has a tough antiroll bar. You have the same at the front. As the body rolls the wheel gets lifted by the ARB.

TBH, myself id take it off entirely and see how different it is, you will get a much more noticable difference than if you just adjust it slightly. Then you can see if you prefer it with or without.

Or, splash out, take it to someone who knows kit handling well, and let them fiddle.


205 rear end is a completely independent trailing arm set-up with torsion bars, very different to the torsion beam as found on Golfs etc I have fitted a 24mm rear ARB though.


brianthemagical - 25/4/10 at 08:56 AM

The issue with 205's, as with many hatch's and to a certain extend the OP's car, is roll axis inclination. The front and rear roll centres are at different heights-on the floor on the back of a 205, and about 4"-6" on the front depending on lowering, on most live axles it's at the axle centre height, so maybe 8"-10" depending on wheels.
This then causes the front and rear to roll at different rates, skewing the body, not just lifting the wheel.
As above, softening the front ARB may help, failing that try and lift the front roll centre, even if everything else on the car is wrong, and see how it rolls.

[Edited on 25/4/10 by brianthemagical]


britishtrident - 25/4/10 at 09:48 AM

It dosen't look too bad but the front arb is too stiff, once you stiffen the front roll stiffness beyond a certain point you get 100% weight transfer and increasing the front roll stiffness further has no effect.

Reduce the front anti roll bar stiffness and stiffen the rear springs relative to the front both of which will reduce understeer and may push you into an oversteer situation --- an oversteering feels fast but isn't so test against the stop watch.

Order order doing things

(1) Reduce anti roll bar stiffness --- and test
(2) Swap front and rear springs --- and test

If that gives you too much oversteer try fitting a set of 300lb/in springs to the front rather than stiffen the arb.



[Edited on 25/4/10 by britishtrident]


mangogrooveworkshop - 25/4/10 at 11:01 AM

Ive got some 300 lbs springs you can have for a token beer


MikeRJ - 25/4/10 at 11:22 AM

quote:
Originally posted by mookaloid
with a live axle it is much simpler - the rear roll is entirely a function of the spring rates.



Not on the live axle Striker/Fury etc. They have built in roll stiffness due to using a watts linkage for longitudinal location of the axle at each side instead of the standard 4 link setup. In roll the linkages try to twist the axle and the deflection of the rubber bushes in the linkages determines roll stiffness (+ springs obviously).

The OP's picture remind me very much of Mk1/Mk2 Escorts that I see on local tarmac rallies; for some reason they always seem to have far too much roll stiffness at the front and end up with the inside front wheel way up in the air.

[Edited on 25/4/10 by MikeRJ]


mookaloid - 25/4/10 at 11:36 AM

quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
quote:
Originally posted by mookaloid
with a live axle it is much simpler - the rear roll is entirely a function of the spring rates.



quote:
on the live axle Striker/Fury etc. They have built in roll stiffness due to using a watts linkage for longitudinal location of the axle at each side instead of the standard 4 link setup. In roll the linkages try to twist the axle and the deflection of the rubber bushes in the linkages determines roll stiffness (+ springs obviously).


I didn't realise that the striker uses a watts linkage. So thinking about it - it would be a bad idea to make a watts linkage using rose joints then?

quote:
OP's picture remind me very much of Mk1/Mk2 Escorts that I see on local tarmac rallies; for some reason they always seem to have far too much roll stiffness at the front and end up with the inside front wheel way up in the air.


I have seen many escorts doing this too - they seem to get round the corners ok



sebastiaan - 25/4/10 at 11:45 AM

quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
The OP's picture remind me very much of Mk1/Mk2 Escorts that I see on local tarmac rallies; for some reason they always seem to have far too much roll stiffness at the front and end up with the inside front wheel way up in the air.
[Edited on 25/4/10 by MikeRJ]


Traction, traction and traction ;-) Keeping the rear wheels on the tarmac helps acceleration out of corners. By having the front roll stiffness higher than the rear, most of the weight transfer happens at the front, thus lowering weight transfer at the rear. This in turn aids traction.


Antnicuk - 25/4/10 at 11:56 AM

The stylus doesn't use a watts linkage, good old pan hard rod

how muchbeer for the springs and are they 8 inch?

[Edited on 25-4-10 by Antnicuk]


Steve Hignett - 25/4/10 at 12:54 PM

quote:
Originally posted by mookaloid
quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
quote:
Originally posted by mookaloid
with a live axle it is much simpler - the rear roll is entirely a function of the spring rates.



quote:
on the live axle Striker/Fury etc. They have built in roll stiffness due to using a watts linkage for longitudinal location of the axle at each side instead of the standard 4 link setup. In roll the linkages try to twist the axle and the deflection of the rubber bushes in the linkages determines roll stiffness (+ springs obviously).


I didn't realise that the striker uses a watts linkage. So thinking about it - it would be a bad idea to make a watts linkage using rose joints then?

quote:
OP's picture remind me very much of Mk1/Mk2 Escorts that I see on local tarmac rallies; for some reason they always seem to have far too much roll stiffness at the front and end up with the inside front wheel way up in the air.


I have seen many escorts doing this too - they seem to get round the corners ok





This is the point of my question, I would think that they would be too stiff for that design of rear end.

Obviously the comments above re reducing stiffness of front ARB and rear spring rates are still v true, but I'd be taking a good look at the back ends links to the chassis again...


iank - 25/4/10 at 03:13 PM

Miglia's can do it as well.


Hellfire - 25/4/10 at 03:46 PM

We had the very same problem on our Indy. It always lifted the inside front wheel on one particular corner at Teeside. Fitted some heavier springs on the rear which sorted the issue.

Phil


Antnicuk - 25/4/10 at 04:54 PM

thanks guys, even with the 275's on the back it doesnt seem to hard on the road, especially with the shocks softened a bit and it still squates loads under power so i could probably try 300's and it wouldnt be too stiff.


bigfoot4616 - 25/4/10 at 04:57 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Hellfire
We had the very same problem on our Indy. It always lifted the inside front wheel on one particular corner at Teeside. Fitted some heavier springs on the rear which sorted the issue.

Phil


this corner


its the only corner i've been told mine does it so it doesn't concern me to much.


MikeRJ - 25/4/10 at 08:16 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
The stylus doesn't use a watts linkage, good old pan hard rod



We aren't referring to lateral location, the Striker and Fury also use a panhard rod for this.

The Watts linkage in this case is used instead the two trailing arms at each end of the axle that more traditional chassis use. I don't know if the Stylus uses this though.

quote:
Originally posted by mookaloid
I didn't realise that the striker uses a watts linkage. So thinking about it - it would be a bad idea to make a watts linkage using rose joints then?


Very bad idea, you would be breaking the brackets of the axle/chassis for a pass time.


Hellfire - 25/4/10 at 08:17 PM

Yep, that is the one. Or maybe I should say 'that was the one........

Phil


Antnicuk - 25/4/10 at 08:53 PM

quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
The stylus doesn't use a watts linkage, good old pan hard rod



We aren't referring to lateral location, the Striker and Fury also use a panhard rod for this.

The Watts linkage in this case is used instead the two trailing arms at each end of the axle that more traditional chassis use. I don't know if the Stylus uses this though.

quote:
Originally posted by mookaloid
I didn't realise that the striker uses a watts linkage. So thinking about it - it would be a bad idea to make a watts linkage using rose joints then?


Very bad idea, you would be breaking the brackets of the axle/chassis for a pass time.



Sorry, i didnt know the sylva method of front and rear facing arms was also referred to as a watts linkage although i see the relationship. Yes, the stylus uses the same system.

I replaced the chassis end of the arms as mentioned with rose joints but left the axle brackets bushed. I have abused the car on track on slicks with lots of power and torque and not had any problem (yet). I dont understand how there is more stress on the chassis brackets with a rose joint as it swivels where the bushed joint wont. I can see the stress on the axle bracket, although these are very heavy duty and the axle is an atlas

I still dont fully understand the exactly the issue of the bushes making the whole system work.


MikeRJ - 25/4/10 at 09:14 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
I still dont fully understand the exactly the issue of the bushes making the whole system work.


The Watts linkage has to twist the axle slightly one way or the other as it rises and falls. You can see this on a traditional watts linkage (panhard replacement) since the linkage attached to the axle is supported by a bearing in the middle to allow it to rotate.

As the body rolls, each side of the suspension is trying to twist the axle in opposite directions; the system therefore resists roll, and thus roll stiffness is added. The top and bottom links are of unequal length to enhance this effect.

Obviously a big axle is not going to twist very easily, so some compliance must be provided, which comes in the shape of the metalistic bushes. If these are replaced with rod ends, you remove all compliance from the system, and the only way the car can now roll is by bending something. This puts very large cyclic forces onto the suspension brackets which inevitably will crack and fail at some stage.

Cracking isn't unknown even with the metalastic bushes, especially on track cars.

[Edited on 25/4/10 by MikeRJ]


Steve Hignett - 25/4/10 at 09:50 PM

I won't bother repeating the above, but it's why I asked the Q's I did of you in this post. The above is correct - With your setup, something has to give, be it the bushes, the brackets or the prop, something HAS to give.

You fitting RJ's can only exacerbate the situation IM(humble)O...


Antnicuk - 26/4/10 at 07:41 AM

Thanks for the info, I still have bushes at the axle so there is some compliance.

I'm not sure about something having to give. Most mounting points on a car have various stresses and strains, from suspension and engines to seat belts, but we make the points strong enough to with stand the amount of stress the car will give it, rather than identifying a week point and using bushes to compensate and give the mounting an easy life.

A chassis takes stress and wants to flex but we triangulate them and reinforce them untill it is prevented from doing so.

Am I missing the point some where? Is there some other reason for wanting compliance? Does it improve geomitry under load or something?
If it wasn't for comfort we wouldn't use bushes anywhere, surely?
These are just my inexperienced thoughts

[Edited on 26-4-10 by Antnicuk]


zilspeed - 26/4/10 at 05:52 PM

The sylva setup - two trailing arms / two leading arms.

Never ever liked it, for the reasons described above.
When I first saw it on a striker, I couldn't get my head around it, the trailing and leading arms are describing different arcs, so even in a straight line, there has to be compliance in the bushes to make it work if you take axle rotation out of the equation.

I'm as much a JP fan as anyone, but I honestly can't think of what he was smoking when he thought that this was the best solution.

Then again, that's car designers. The courage of your convictions and all that.
How it shoudl be, I guess.


MikeRJ - 26/4/10 at 06:24 PM

quote:
Originally posted by Antnicuk
Thanks for the info, I still have bushes at the axle so there is some compliance.

I'm not sure about something having to give. Most mounting points on a car have various stresses and strains, from suspension and engines to seat belts, but we make the points strong enough to with stand the amount of stress the car will give it,


If you made the suspension brackets/linkaged/chassis strong enough to resist the forces the axle would provide in roll, then your roll stiffness would approach infinity, i.e. it wouldn't roll. It would be the same as having an anti-roll bar so stiff that it wouldn't twist at all under normal use.


iank - 26/4/10 at 06:41 PM

quote:
Originally posted by zilspeed
The sylva setup - two trailing arms / two leading arms.

Never ever liked it, for the reasons described above.
When I first saw it on a striker, I couldn't get my head around it, the trailing and leading arms are describing different arcs, so even in a straight line, there has to be compliance in the bushes to make it work if you take axle rotation out of the equation.

I'm as much a JP fan as anyone, but I honestly can't think of what he was smoking when he thought that this was the best solution.

Then again, that's car designers. The courage of your convictions and all that.
How it shoudl be, I guess.


Then again his cars have a reputation for handling better than the opposition and winning a lot of races.
So he must be doing something right.

[Edited on 26/4/10 by iank]