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Lightest options
loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 09:00 AM

Im currently planning a locost build for the future and im weighing (litteraly) my options up.
My intial thought was to go for a redtop vaux lump, but as much as i love them they are quite a weight, so i am now considering a small block 1.6 16v, which with carbs or TBs can easily match the 150brake 2.0 version. However I also want to keep weight down on the gearbox side of things. Ive not 100% decided on a donor yet, so what gearboxes/transmissions are nice 'n' light?
I assume theres only a limited choice (ford, bmw, maybe early vaux? or even mazda?). Has anyone investigated their weights and if so what were the conclusions?

Please no BEC comments


smart51 - 12/6/08 at 09:17 AM

The reliant engine and gearbox are light. Only 40 BHP as standard but can be tuned a lot.

I'll keep my BEC comments to myself, except this one. "60kg".


bimbleuk - 12/6/08 at 09:22 AM

Are you sticking with Vauxhall? If not then a Rover K series with some work will get up to 150BHP and be very light. You could also mate it to a Type 9 GBX with an alloy housing to save 5kg approx. The 1.6 20V 4AGE is quite a light engine and IF you can find a Toyota RWD box to match would be a good combo. Not exactly cheap alternatives

[Edited on 12/6/08 by bimbleuk]


loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 09:26 AM

i am very much a vauxhall man. and im still not 100% sure i wont go for the ease of a redtop with its 'out of the box' power advantage. However i want to save as much weight as I can, thats the whole reason im going for the locost, if i wasnt, i'd just spend the money tuning my Nova more!


britishtrident - 12/6/08 at 09:43 AM

K series can quite easily go over 200 bhp -- even straight from Longbridge a couple of different 1.8 versions had 160bhp.

It is difficult to appreciate just how light the K series is until you strip one down.


loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 10:18 AM

chocolate head gaskets dont weigh much i guess


worX - 12/6/08 at 10:24 AM

:cough: 60Kilos for engine AND 'box :cough:


TOO BADD - 12/6/08 at 10:24 AM

Sounds like the preverbial kiddies magazine.... I've got more horsepower than you. How about an engine that will give the best power delivery and torque combined with weight as they are all different


loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 10:32 AM

quote:
Originally posted by worX
:cough: 60Kilos for engine AND 'box :cough:




*cough* 9 gearchanges a minute and as much torque as a blender *cough*


eznfrank - 12/6/08 at 10:49 AM

quote:
Originally posted by loggyboy
quote:
Originally posted by worX
:cough: 60Kilos for engine AND 'box :cough:




*cough* 9 gearchanges a minute and as much torque as a blender *cough*


*cough* who gives, light as a feather and fast as fook *cough*


britishtrident - 12/6/08 at 10:55 AM

quote:
Originally posted by loggyboy
chocolate head gaskets dont weigh much i guess


How many K series engines have you worked on ?

In 15+ years around these engines I have never encountered a single head gasket that "just blew" of its own accord, many many times I have cars brought to me diagnosed elsewhere with blown head gaskets that turned out to just be leaking inlet manifold gaskets. The manifold gasket & its studs was modified by Rover in mid 1999 since then the number of failures have dramatically dropped but I recommend it is changed at the same interval as the cam belt.

Take a look around their are a lot of older Rovers on the roads running quite happily.

If the K series has a major weak spot it is actually roll pin dowels that drive the cams.

[Edited on 12/6/08 by britishtrident]


iank - 12/6/08 at 10:57 AM

Red top 2.0 150bhp why so low? I believe they make closer to 200bhp with a proper exhaust and throttle bodies/bike carbs.

Do a search for posts by NS Dev who went that route.

K series isn't unreliable if you use the metal head location dowels (rather than the plastic ones they tried) and you don't cook it. Their pub reputation is worse than the reality and there's nothing wrong with the head gasket AFAIK.

A decent BEC engine will give you more than enough torque for a 420kg car. Lots of changes the noise and no reverse makes them a bit marmite for the road. But there's no denying they make a potent track tool.

IMO best power delivery/torque and weight for a CEC is a duratec. They only fail on the cost IMO.


britishtrident - 12/6/08 at 11:06 AM

Years ago when the Chrysler Sunbeam was released I remember looking at the kerb weights --- the one with the Imp engine was just over 150lbs lighter than the Avenger engined model ---- the only difference was the engine unit itself everything else -- gearbox, clutch, starter, radiator, alternator, carb, fuel pump radiator, exhaust. were the exactly same or very minor variations..


loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 11:27 AM

quote:
Originally posted by iank
Red top 2.0 150bhp why so low? I believe they make closer to 200bhp with a proper exhaust and throttle bodies/bike carbs.


Quote was based on standard fueling as i would probly attempt to get the car running on standard setup , before more money became available and i moved over to carbs/tbs.

Cost is big issue, so duratec is out, as is BECs as despite using it for comps/track it will spend alot of time on road as well.


MikeRJ - 12/6/08 at 11:32 AM

In think people have missed the OP's request i.e. what other gearboxes have people used apart from Type 9's which are heavy old lumps.

If you want to use a readily available bellhousing, then I don't know of any that are suitable for gearboxes other than the Type 9. If you have very deep pockets you can get an alloy housing from Quaife.

I don't know if the Vauxhall RWD gearboxes are any lighter?


Z350 - 12/6/08 at 11:46 AM

I have a Westfield with a Red Top in it and thats 497KG with all fluids and 1/2 tank of fuel


TOO BADD - 12/6/08 at 01:43 PM

Grief ! you must have hellium everywhere. My xe ST is all of 600 kgs:


loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 01:50 PM

quote:
Originally posted by TOO BADD
Grief ! you must have hellium everywhere. My xe ST is all of 600 kgs:



You must have filled yoors with concrete!!! i could get the nova down to 650 with lots of FG panels. lol


coozer - 12/6/08 at 02:42 PM

I'm using the front half of a FWD gearbox with an adapter plate to bolt a Toyota RWD box to for my Turbo conversion.

The Toyota box is a lot bigger than the type 9 but all alloy, much lighter and easy to pick up. The resulting bellhousing from the FWD box weighs bugger all!

Check out bilbo's blog.

[Edited on 12/6/08 by coozer]


lightspear27 - 12/6/08 at 02:52 PM

Why not modify the chassis design in order to accept a transaxle at the rear (keeping the engine at the front).

Don't know if there are light enough transaxles but you save the weight of a diff (gearbox and diff = 2 in 1).

And you should also achieve a good weight distribution.

I'm no expert but the idea seem good ... no? Worth the effort?


loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 03:48 PM

Has anyone utilsed a transaxle set up (from an alfa, porsche etc?)


[Edited on 12/6/08 by loggyboy]


loggyboy - 12/6/08 at 04:03 PM

Found this of the Alfa setup - looks quite hefty, and more importantly, long , with the bulk of it sitting right where the seats are.



[Edited on 12/6/08 by loggyboy]


iank - 12/6/08 at 04:36 PM

Volvo (340?) also used the same layout no idea about the relative size.

Also need to be careful about the torque tube I guess - i.e. a prop running at engine rpms 6 inches from the family jewels


DIY Si - 12/6/08 at 05:26 PM

quote:
Originally posted by iank
Volvo (340?) also used the same layout no idea about the relative size.

Also need to be careful about the torque tube I guess - i.e. a prop running at engine rpms 6 inches from the family jewels


Why should that be a problem? If you have a type 9, the prop is running at 122% of engine speed in fifth!


mawmaw - 12/6/08 at 05:52 PM

having done 250 reliable full race miles with my latest zetec se i am now in a position to endorse it as a choice. Originally i wasn't due to its need for oil but now i have an accusump correctly plumbed in i can safely say:
buy an engine from the scrappers for £200 (done this myself 6 times in the last 18 months!) fit a pair of piper rally cams and shims in about an hour or so. bolt on a set of whatevers (webers, dellortos, tb's whatever and hey presto 155 reliable bhp in an engine that weighs similar to a k and will run and run. none of the issues reverse gear etc, non of the understeering too heavy nose stuff and a very keen revvy engine unlike the torquey 2l jobs much more in suiting to the gennre inho
Oh and mine weighed 475kgs with a full body (phoenix)

Mark

[Edited on 12/6/08 by mawmaw]


loggyboy - 13/6/08 at 10:54 AM

Engine wasnt really what i was asking about


NS Dev - 13/6/08 at 03:20 PM

again, think about the actual all up weight of the car........

I have an XE in mine on an ST chassis and its 540kg all up, and as was mentioned further up, its not tricky to build one under 500kg if you buy light wheels and alloy casings etc, mine has neither.

It also has cortina front uprights and iron hubs, plus sierra steel rear uprights and hubs, plus iron sierra rear calipers and the overly heavy st uprights............

It would not be at all tricky to lose another 25kg, and at a push 40 kg should be do-able, as I also have a stainless fuel tank not ally......................

With 204hp (Standard redtop on throttle bodies and decent exhaust) it isn't exactly a slouch, 0-60 is around 3.9 secs.


NS Dev - 13/6/08 at 03:23 PM

PS in answer to the question, use a type 9 ford.

They are not too heavy, ally casings are readily available, as are nice ratios, they are compact and generally easy to deal with.

Yes there are better boxes out there (I have a Caterham 6 speed all alloy one if you want it, £1200 and its yours) but they cost £££ or have crap ratios or no spares availability.

The type 9 still wins, even though I accept they are getting rarer.


Z350 - 13/6/08 at 03:49 PM

quote:
Originally posted by NS Dev
again, think about the actual all up weight of the car........

I have an XE in mine on an ST chassis and its 540kg all up, and as was mentioned further up, its not tricky to build one under 500kg if you buy light wheels and alloy casings etc, mine has neither.

It also has cortina front uprights and iron hubs, plus sierra steel rear uprights and hubs, plus iron sierra rear calipers and the overly heavy st uprights............

It would not be at all tricky to lose another 25kg, and at a push 40 kg should be do-able, as I also have a stainless fuel tank not ally......................

With 204hp (Standard redtop on throttle bodies and decent exhaust) it isn't exactly a slouch, 0-60 is around 3.9 secs.



260BHP and 497kg goes quite well too

To be honest getting a Westfield under 500kg ready to race is not easy or cheep but the benefits are worth it.


NS Dev - 13/6/08 at 09:52 PM

yea, that's some power to weight, but a bit more budget than I can afford!!

Mine is "just" a road car, as I race autograss, the money has to go on the racer rather than the "locost" lol


Z350 - 14/6/08 at 06:03 AM

As for cost its been a four year project and a lot of stuff has been source second hand. And friends have joked that I should have sponsored by eBay on the car as lots of the stuff that has been removed from the car have been resold on there. The autograss look like fun though

[Edited on 15/6/08 by Z350]