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MIG brazing anybody using it for chassis ?
britishtrident - 25/12/05 at 09:55 PM

A while back there was some post on the subject of MIG Brazing --- out of interest has anybody tried it for chassis joints yet.


ed_crouch - 25/12/05 at 10:21 PM

MIG Brazing??

Never heard of it.

If you use the correct type of filler material, brazed joints are stronger than steel (IIRC nickel alloyed wire is the stuff).

I brazed a square steel post to a flat piece of 3mm plate at an engineering course once, and twisted it off with a spanner. The joint held firm and the steel sheared about 6mm above the joint.

Anyway...

What is MIG Brazing???

Ed.


Mark Allanson - 25/12/05 at 10:53 PM

Its only designed for lap welds, if you use it on a butt weld, it will def break


RazMan - 25/12/05 at 11:34 PM

But why would you braze when a weld would presumeably be stronger?


Surrey Dave - 25/12/05 at 11:40 PM

Caterhams , Kart chassis,and Formula Ford chassis , are Nickel bronze welded which is like brazing.

I can speak for kart chassis, they were very strong, and generally did not break at the joins, there were some kart manufacturers who tried mig type welding, but it nearly always failed , I believe this may be due to the higher heat needed to weld, making the metal more brittle.


Chippy - 25/12/05 at 11:45 PM

IIRC in some instances brazing is actualy to be prefered to welding. I do know that years ago all cycles, both pedal and motor, had brazed together frames. I'm sure that somebody on here is more into this than me, but as far as I recall it's to do with less heat being better for the metal molecular structure. Welding is very strong at the joint, if done correctly, but weakens the steel localy to it, more than brazing. If I have got it wrong, somebody will soon put this right.


gazza285 - 26/12/05 at 10:31 AM

To be pedantic brazing is, as Mark said, for lapped joints. For butt welds bronze fillet welds are used. The whole idea of using bronze is that it has a low melting point and as it is softer than steel, it can be used in a stressed situation, as it is more resistant to cracking when slight amounts of flexing my occur (hence it's popularity for push bike frames).

Although I have brazed many things together, including push bike frames, motorcycle frames, it would be a long job to do a locost chassis, so I've arc welded mine.


lsdweb - 26/12/05 at 11:57 AM

Single seater manufacturers and Caterham must know what they are doing

My Locost was brazed.

Wyn


cossey - 26/12/05 at 12:53 PM

according to ppc magazine a few months back it is illegal to braze car chassis together (it was in the top welding tips bit). im not sure if this is correct but it might be worth checking.


britishtrident - 26/12/05 at 01:13 PM

quote:
Originally posted by cossey
according to ppc magazine a few months back it is illegal to braze car chassis together (it was in the top welding tips bit). im not sure if this is correct but it might be worth checking.


That actually applies to MOT repairs because you can't do a brazed joint where there is any dirt/rust/paint. Caterham (Arch Motors) chassis has been built with brazed/bronze welded joints since the Lotus days.


minordelay - 26/12/05 at 09:03 PM

Mig Brazing is now popular due to the use of high strength steels and boron steel now used in vehicle body shells. Due to the lower heat used, much less distortion occurs when joining quarter panels on the pillar and produces a far less brittle joint. We had a demo at the college from a welding supplier recently on a machine which can basically be upgraded by laptop according to the users preference "at a cost" Machine automatically adjusts the voltage according to the thickness of the metal etc. Apparently most migs put out 18 volts but to get his machine to put out 18 volts the steel thickness needed to be 10.5 mm thick!!!!!

Good bit of kit though


Peteff - 26/12/05 at 11:10 PM

Mig brazing is used for galvanised panels as it doesn't evaporate the zinc coating or distort the panels and compromise their rustproof qualities. A 4kg roll is about £80, why would you buy that when a roll of ordinary wire which will make a good job of it costs under £20.

[Edited on 27/12/05 by Peteff]


02GF74 - 3/1/06 at 04:54 PM

quote:
Originally posted by gazza285
(hence it's popularity for push bike frames).




I think it may have a lot to do with tradition and ease/cost of manufacture. Fitting thin walled tube (0.6 mm) into lugs then brazing was the norm for steel frames as welding thin tube may not be so easy quick or easy.

Nowadays aluminium tubing with thicker walls is used and TIG welded.