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Bending box section into a curve?
RazMan - 30/8/10 at 08:53 PM

I'm looking at a door mod which would involve bending some 15mm box into a 60mm radius. Is this even possible to do accurately? The material needs to be pretty strong and as rigid as possible as it will have the whole weight of the door hinging on the two bends (long hinge welded to them) maybe stainless is suitable ??
As always, any advice is appreciated

Door Mod2
Door Mod2


[Edited on 30-8-10 by RazMan]


gavin174 - 30/8/10 at 09:30 PM

yes it is possible..

dont ask me how thou.

a friend has just make hoops for the back of his VW from box....

u2u me some more details and i will get a price for you


MikeR - 30/8/10 at 09:38 PM

in theory you can take a hefty bit of wood, cut a square hole in it, open out one side of the wood so one face of the square is enlarged into a curve. Insert steel, pull down on the steel using the enlarged section to bend the steel. The wood supports the metal stopping it from buckling (in theory). How you do it accurately, ere, no idea, pay mk to make you two.

Mike


iank - 31/8/10 at 08:15 AM

The bit of wood with a hole is called a bending beam. John Bonnett was the man, but he doesn't visit any more and all his pictures are gone.

But FWIW

http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=48785
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=76028


2cv - 31/8/10 at 08:50 AM

It is true that square tube can be bent without kinking using a bending beam but I think you might struggle with this method bearing in mind the relatively tight radii that you need.

A better bet might be a tube bender with a mandrel made to suit 15mm square tube similar to that used to form a windscreen frame.


StrikerChris - 31/8/10 at 11:47 AM

Pyramid rollers,ive rolled alot bigger box,cant see the small stuff being a problem if the walls thick enough.


2cv - 31/8/10 at 02:19 PM

The problem is Chris that pyramid rollers are quite specialised and not something that one normally has in the workshop or can hire locally. Nobody is doubting that square tube can be bent to the radius required, it's just finding a way that is possible with the tools available.


RazMan - 31/8/10 at 05:19 PM

Thanks for the info guys

Just a thought - I have bought many different mandrel bends in the past (for exhausts, intakes etc) so is anything available in box section like that?


2cv - 31/8/10 at 05:40 PM

Thinking "Out of the box" ouch!!. I've seen some chairs made from square tube with some fairly tight bends.


2cv - 31/8/10 at 06:44 PM

Raz, I've had an idea how to do it. I'll have a play tomorrow and get back to you.


2cv - 31/8/10 at 07:40 PM

Can you use 15mm steel square bar? This would be very easy to bend. Okay, heavier than tube but its got to be rigid enough.

Raz can you let me know before I get involved with my tube idea.


RazMan - 31/8/10 at 09:11 PM

quote:
Originally posted by 2cv
Raz can you let me know before I get involved with my tube idea.


I don't think I can use bar as the door would be far too heavy and there are more bends involved lower down in the doors. These are gull wing doors and due to the limits of the existing design I need to keep everything as light as possible.

I think I may have found a company that can form various sections but I need to phone them to be sure.


TQ_uk - 1/9/10 at 10:48 AM

Will the bends be visible once door is finished?
Can't you either 'pie-cut' box section or make the bend out of sheet (ie cut the 2x curved 'L' faces and bend the remaining 2 faces from a 15mm(ish) wide strip?

Or a combination, i.e pie cut and reinforce with side plates cut from sheet?


RazMan - 1/9/10 at 11:02 AM

That's a thought - maybe even get the curves laser cut and tig them to the rest of the frame.
p.s. The bends will be in full view so neatness will be the order of the day.


Angel Acevedo - 1/9/10 at 04:13 PM

I saw a program where they made trumpets, and they freeze soapy water inside the pipes prior to bending.
You may try this and let us all know how it went?


2cv - 1/9/10 at 04:55 PM

Raz, do I gather you are still looking for a solution?


Fred W B - 1/9/10 at 05:39 PM

quote:

maybe even get the curves laser cut and tig them to the rest of the frame



Thats what i was going to suggest, fabricate the bends. 60 mm is a tight radius and bent square tube always looks lousy.

Cheers

Fred W B


RazMan - 1/9/10 at 08:08 PM

quote:
Originally posted by 2cv
Raz, do I gather you are still looking for a solution?


I am forming a cunning plan at the moment - hopefully forming steel in due course

Thanks for all the ideas guys - I am going on my hols at the weekend so I will have another look when I get back to Blighty.


2cv - 3/9/10 at 05:58 PM

I have to say that I'm intrigued by this little problem and while you are on holiday Raz, I've been wasting some hours experimenting with just simple tools to give a decent result. Indications are that forming curves (L section), stretching on one and shrinking on the other and then TIG welding them together might work.


2cv - 4/9/10 at 08:43 AM

Description
Description


Using marine ply as a hammerform, the first section is formed

[Edited on 4/9/10 by 2cv]


2cv - 4/9/10 at 08:47 AM

[img] Description
Description
[/img]

Just planishing needed to work out the hammer marks


2cv - 4/9/10 at 08:49 AM

[img] Image deleted by owner[/img]

Shrinking started on section 2


2cv - 4/9/10 at 08:51 AM

A bit more forming done
[img]Image deleted by owner[/img]

[Edited on 4/9/10 by 2cv]


2cv - 4/9/10 at 08:57 AM

[img] Image deleted by owner[/img]

The two pieces with identical radii.

Okay, you say, they won't fit together because one needs to be a larger radius than the other and you'd be absolutely right--- doh!

The next step then is to cut a hammerform to the larger radius to produce a mating piece and weld them together. However, before welding, some trimming will be necessary where stretching has taken place. The bends can easily be sharpened up by back chasing using a dolly and hammer.

[Edited on 5/9/10 by 2cv]

[Edited on 5/9/10 by 2cv]


2cv - 4/9/10 at 11:20 AM

This has got to the point where it should be in the "Tools and Techniques" section