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Author: Subject: Mystery underfueling Megasquirt bec turbo
MikeRJ

posted on 20/5/13 at 07:33 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by BaileyPerformance
If i was you i would use larger injectors or more fuel pressure (and lower reg_fuel) this will lower the duty.


The OP has already tried increasing fuel pressure but it made no difference to the required duty cycle, which is why fuel delivery is/was under suspicion.

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BaileyPerformance

posted on 20/5/13 at 07:50 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
quote:
Originally posted by BaileyPerformance
If i was you i would use larger injectors or more fuel pressure (and lower reg_fuel) this will lower the duty.


The OP has already tried increasing fuel pressure but it made no difference to the required duty cycle, which is why fuel delivery is/was under suspicion.


Increasing the fuel pressure should of course increase injector flow, if it does not then it would point to the pressure not been maintained under high demand.

The point I was making is the req_fuel need to be corrected, increasing the fuel pressure is the same as increasing the injector size(up to a point) so the size of the injector entered in ms needs to be increased. It's this value and the PW that used used to calculate the duty cycle.

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matt_gsxr

posted on 20/5/13 at 08:56 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by BaileyPerformance
quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
quote:
Originally posted by BaileyPerformance
If i was you i would use larger injectors or more fuel pressure (and lower reg_fuel) this will lower the duty.


The OP has already tried increasing fuel pressure but it made no difference to the required duty cycle, which is why fuel delivery is/was under suspicion.


Increasing the fuel pressure should of course increase injector flow, if it does not then it would point to the pressure not been maintained under high demand.

The point I was making is the req_fuel need to be corrected, increasing the fuel pressure is the same as increasing the injector size(up to a point) so the size of the injector entered in ms needs to be increased. It's this value and the PW that used used to calculate the duty cycle.


I completely agree with your logic. I'm still investigating. Bought a new regulator today, and will check the injectors this week.

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BaileyPerformance

posted on 20/5/13 at 09:16 PM Reply With Quote
Have you got a fuel pressure gauge? If we have any suspected fuel delivery problems we install an in-line gauge so we can confirm the pressure rises with boost, I know it's hard to do on the road, but maybe it could be rigged up above the bonnet line. As I'm sure you know fuel pressure is likely to be fine at low revs, but high revs and with boost it mite be dropping. Have you ended up with numbers bigger than 180 in the VE table? That's clue that the fuel pressure is dropping.
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matt_gsxr

posted on 20/5/13 at 09:34 PM Reply With Quote
Good questions.

Have a pressure gauge (4.5bar)? yes
Measuring the flow out of the return line and I get 4litres/min.

I think you are right that I might be losing pressure at load.

Presently running multiply tables so the 180 number (though helpful) is masked by all that complexity, but that is a good tip.

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BaileyPerformance

posted on 21/5/13 at 09:35 AM Reply With Quote
I assume you are running alpha n as the primary table them map as a secondary table to add fuel under boost? If so just add the two numbers at the higher load sites to see if your over 180 ve.

Measuring the return is not really going to tell you anything, if your base pressure is 3bar then a 4.5bar gauge will be just the job. Assuming your fpr is 1:1 you should see 3.5bar of fuel pressure at 7psi of boost. If this is maintained at high rpm but you duty cycle is still too high then you need more base pressure or bigger injectors. The problem with running high base pressure is it puts more strain on the pump, so bigger injectors is the best way to go.

Can you post a pic of your fuel system?

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coyoteboy

posted on 21/5/13 at 10:01 AM Reply With Quote
quote:

As an update from the original question; I measured the flow out of the bottom of the regulator (i.e. return line) and I get 4 litres/min so I am fairly sure that my problem isn't the pump. Unless it is doing something funny when the injectors are going full chat.



Ah, missed that - ok, that's the rail out then.






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jeffw

posted on 21/5/13 at 10:18 AM Reply With Quote
I do wonder if this is your injectors Matt, as discussed I'm running 600cc ones to ensure there is some overhead.






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matt_gsxr

posted on 21/5/13 at 10:19 PM Reply With Quote
Depressurized the fuel rail tonight so I could remove the injectors for testing.

The pressure gauge still reads 4atm, but there is no pressure.

I suspect I need to get a replacement gauge and then start this all over again. Amazing that it worked at all really.
Gauge came with my early cheap pressure regulator that came from McGill. Very annoying but self-inflicted.



Thought I might as well check the injectors. Perfectly balanced, and consistent flow patterns (all the same, although these are quite old fashioned so more of a squirt than a mist). Only 330g/min of water (didn't fancy using fuel), but I tested a set of gen1 Busa ones on the same rig and got 230g/min. So not too bad. I thought the s2000 ones were rated at 360 or 390cc/min. Looks like I was sold Prelude 2.3vtec ones.




I think the source of my present problems is fuel pressure (probably was running 1atm), but I may also run into the injector limits before I reach my target power. Time will tell.

Matt

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jeffw

posted on 23/5/13 at 08:42 AM Reply With Quote
Interesting, I thought you would have noticed this with the power off....Mine reads 0 with no fuel pump running and only goes to 3.5bar when the ignition/fuel pump is operational.






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matt_gsxr

posted on 23/5/13 at 10:14 AM Reply With Quote
Some pressure regulators/pumps retain pressure in the system with the pump off, some don't.
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BaileyPerformance

posted on 23/5/13 at 10:19 AM Reply With Quote
We always use Mondeo/Focus 3.8bar regs on custom mounting or Weber Alpha. All cheap ebay one are total rubbish, sometime dangerous as the diaphragms are weak and can rupture causing fuel to leak out the case and out the vac port into the engine.

FSE power valves are also poor, these do not leak or fail but the fuel pressure is unstable compared to a Ford or Weber reg, i have 3 of these under the bench i have removed form customers cars destined for the bin.

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MikeRJ

posted on 23/5/13 at 10:43 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by matt_gsxr
Thought I might as well check the injectors. Perfectly balanced, and consistent flow patterns (all the same, although these are quite old fashioned so more of a squirt than a mist). Only 330g/min of water (didn't fancy using fuel), but I tested a set of gen1 Busa ones on the same rig and got 230g/min. So not too bad. I thought the s2000 ones were rated at 360 or 390cc/min. Looks like I was sold Prelude 2.3vtec ones.


Water has a higher viscosity than petrol, so the injectors will naturally flow less when using water.

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matt_gsxr

posted on 24/5/13 at 01:12 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
quote:
Originally posted by matt_gsxr
Thought I might as well check the injectors. Perfectly balanced, and consistent flow patterns (all the same, although these are quite old fashioned so more of a squirt than a mist). Only 330g/min of water (didn't fancy using fuel), but I tested a set of gen1 Busa ones on the same rig and got 230g/min. So not too bad. I thought the s2000 ones were rated at 360 or 390cc/min. Looks like I was sold Prelude 2.3vtec ones.


Water has a higher viscosity than petrol, so the injectors will naturally flow less when using water.


Cool, this had crossed my mind. but I couldn't find anything on it.

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matt_gsxr

posted on 24/5/13 at 01:24 PM Reply With Quote
broken gauge
broken gauge


Gauge on kitchen table. Still broken.

New regulator, from these guys http://www.specialist-components.co.uk/ also on the kitchen table.

new regulator
new regulator

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matt_gsxr

posted on 25/5/13 at 03:37 PM Reply With Quote
Dug out a spare gauge (from tyre inflater) and found that I had been running 1atm of pressure from the old adjustable regulator, oops.

It does explain a few things;
why when I dropped the fuel line pressure from 5atm to 4.5atm [i.e. 1.5atm to 1.0atm] and increased the fueling by 5% to compensate that it all went very lean)
why on the over-run I couldn't get enough fuel into the system (the vacuum meant the residual fuel pressure must have been about very low owing to the MAP compensation).

It might explain why I was struggling to get nicely behaved fueling, although that might still be something else.

Running better now with a fixed 3.5bar (OEM Bosch) regulator, and I had to decrease the fueling by around 50%, so I am optimistic that I am moving towards a solution.


Interestingly with 3.5atm of pressure my fuel pump only outputs 2litres/min (detected via the return line to tank). 2litres/min is more than enough, but interesting how much it decreases (given that it is rated at 255litres/hour, i.e. 4.25litre/min).

I also replaced the fuel rail, the old one had a poor thread on one end.

Here is a photo:

fixed_regulator
fixed_regulator

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coyoteboy

posted on 26/5/13 at 08:04 PM Reply With Quote
Good stuff, sounds like you've found the solution - fingers crossed!

Funny how you can be bitten by the simplest faults when you trust gauges!

[Edited on 26/5/13 by coyoteboy]






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jeffw

posted on 26/5/13 at 09:15 PM Reply With Quote
Must admit to liking the fixed Bosch regulators these days. Sounds like you are almost there Matt.






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MikeRJ

posted on 5/6/13 at 09:47 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by matt_gsxr
Interestingly with 3.5atm of pressure my fuel pump only outputs 2litres/min (detected via the return line to tank). 2litres/min is more than enough, but interesting how much it decreases (given that it is rated at 255litres/hour, i.e. 4.25litre/min).



Now that you have significantly more load on the pump (and therefore a higher current being drawn) have you rechecked the voltage at the pump itself?

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