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LED current limiting resistor calculation
Slimy38 - 8/7/17 at 10:07 AM

I have four LED's that are 1.35V and 100mA. They need to be powered off USB, so 5 volts. Normally I've used a current limiting resistor to protect things, but I can also see that 4 x 1.35 is more than the supply voltage.

So first thing, is a current limiting resistor required if I run them in series? If it's safer to have a resistor, what combination of series and parallel would be best, and how do I calculate the value of the resistor? I have a decent range of resistors, but they're all 1/4 or 1/8 watt so I'll need to keep the overall power down. It'll also save my USB port too!


ReMan - 8/7/17 at 11:08 AM

try this
http://led.linear1.org/led.wiz


AntonUK - 8/7/17 at 01:57 PM

quote:
Originally posted by ReMan
try this
http://led.linear1.org/led.wiz


after sitting here for 5 mins with a calculator, i should of clicked your link first. nice find thanks


coyoteboy - 8/7/17 at 09:59 PM

Worth noting that the more you can put in series the better as the total power wasted in the resistor will be lower, however production variation can limit this (when you get to 5+ is series you can see serious variation across them). In this case I'd be going 2x2


ReMan - 8/7/17 at 10:52 PM

Agreed
In fact, depending on these leds, you may get away with 4 in series and no resistor


Slimy38 - 8/7/17 at 11:00 PM

quote:
Originally posted by ReMan
Agreed
In fact, depending on these leds, you may get away with 4 in series and no resistor


That's actually what I've done, seems ok at the moment...


coyoteboy - 9/7/17 at 12:27 PM

Just be wary that with no limiting resistor, if one led goes into thermal runaway you will pop the supply.


gremlin1234 - 9/7/17 at 12:47 PM

quote:
Originally posted by coyoteboy
Just be wary that with no limiting resistor, if one led goes into thermal runaway you will pop the supply.
could put a 250ma fuse in series


MikeRJ - 9/7/17 at 05:06 PM

quote:
Originally posted by ReMan
Agreed
In fact, depending on these leds, you may get away with 4 in series and no resistor


Very bad idea unless running from a supply that has a suitable current limit. The forward voltage of an LED reduces with increasing temperature, and with no current limiting you very quickly reach a thermal runaway state.


coyoteboy - 9/7/17 at 09:41 PM

quote:
Originally posted by gremlin1234
quote:
Originally posted by coyoteboy
Just be wary that with no limiting resistor, if one led goes into thermal runaway you will pop the supply.
could put a 250ma fuse in series


Fuse is too slow to protect most electronics. You should consider fuses just wire protection.