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Author: Subject: Another question for the Boffins
John Bonnett

posted on 15/4/08 at 12:57 PM Reply With Quote
Another question for the Boffins

I'd really like some help here guys with respect to getting cold air to the engine.

I've cut an aperture in the bonnet side of the Phoenix, (I'll try to attach a picture). I intend to make a duct from the air box across to the bonnet aperture so that it has to draw air in from the outside and hopefully will be independent of under bonnet temperature.

I've just had a bad thought. Will air running down the side of the car at speed cause a reduction in pressure in the duct and therefore starve the engine of the very thing I am trying to improve.

Thank you for you help.

John






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Humbug

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:02 PM Reply With Quote
Not sure of the scientific answer, but I would have though that some sort of scoop to "catch" the air and feed it into the hole would help
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kendo

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:02 PM Reply With Quote
I would have thought that it would tend to draw air out. So that may well improve things.
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Mr Whippy

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:05 PM Reply With Quote
Land rover series had the intake there, seemed quite happy. You’re not taking about serious vacuum here, not enough to hamper the engine. I'd make sure though that hot air will not spill out the wheel arch over the vent, an inner arch should solve that.





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caber

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:12 PM Reply With Quote
LandRover Series 3 has air intake for heater there! Mine has a matching intake on the driver's side to feed my Turbo diesel however I don't think aerodynamics is an issue at Land Rover speeds! Anyway as the LR has a flat front I would imagine there would be a ton of turbulence around the intake if you ever got it going fast enough to matter! The location is very good for deep water as the bow wave causes a nice drop in level along the wing and door
Caber

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Mr Whippy

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:34 PM Reply With Quote
oh yeah so it was, the intake was on the top of the wing...oops

my SIII did 90mph, a rounded brick what a beasty





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02GF74

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:35 PM Reply With Quote
Land Rovers had hole in side wing for the heater - this had fan to suck air in.

Back to origainal question - that hole lloks to far back to get air into the engine; as already entioned, unless you get a scoop to force air in a certain direction, it will more likkeluy to act as a vent frawing airt out of the engine.

remind me what is it you are tring to do? - get cold air to the carb/EFI intake or get under bonnet temps down - not the same thing.






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richardlee237

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:38 PM Reply With Quote
A a rough guide you need to think in terms of aerodynamics.

All the air meeting the front of the car is pushed aside around the car and then meets up again at the back, the fact that it has travel around the car forces the air to speed up. The pressure drops to provide this increase in kinetic energy. So generally speaking the sides and top and bottom of the vehicle will be low pressure areas compared to the front. so air will flow in the front and out of the sides.

Where the car has air intakes at the side they are usually scooped to provide ram effect and the air is ejected from the engine bay into a low pressure zone behind the car.

well you asked for the boffin approach






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alanr

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:40 PM Reply With Quote
you need to locate the opening for the air right at the front to get maximum amount of cold air and at maximum pressure
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John Bonnett

posted on 15/4/08 at 01:41 PM Reply With Quote
I would have though that some sort of scoop to "catch" the air and feed it into the hole would help

I did think of this too but a forward facing scoop on the side could be a safety issue for pedestrians.

Thank you for your thoughts. I'll press ahead with it and hope for the best.

John






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Humbug

posted on 15/4/08 at 02:06 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by John Bonnett
I would have though that some sort of scoop to "catch" the air and feed it into the hole would help

I did think of this too but a forward facing scoop on the side could be a safety issue for pedestrians.

Thank you for your thoughts. I'll press ahead with it and hope for the best.

John


If you hit them when moving a scoop is probably the least of their worries! To avoid stationary catching of pedestrians you could make the scoop like a hinged flap and fit a cable to open and close it from inside the car

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designer

posted on 15/4/08 at 02:13 PM Reply With Quote
Why not put a lip on the vent you have in the side and let it extract the warm air?
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02GF74

posted on 15/4/08 at 02:20 PM Reply With Quote
that bit between the bulge and the front of the bonnet - is that all cut out and have a fully enclosed cowl to the rear of the radiator - so all hot air from radiatir is channellled out?

that would be the first place I wold look at - a bit like GT40.

Next cowling to the front of radieter from nosecode hole - a small part of that is directed to the engine intake.






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Jenko

posted on 15/4/08 at 03:15 PM Reply With Quote
I would have thought it depends on which way the pipe is pointing inside the engine bay......So, if the pipe is pointing towards the back of the car there will be a suction effect, if it points forwards, then the air may get sucked / blown in.....
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JeffHs

posted on 15/4/08 at 03:23 PM Reply With Quote
If you fit a well-designed NACA duct there, you'll get a gale of wind down it. See Staniforth's book. Merlin sell them in several sizes.
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John Bonnett

posted on 15/4/08 at 03:39 PM Reply With Quote
If you fit a well-designed NACA duct there, you'll get a gale of wind down it. See Staniforth's book. Merlin sell them in several sizes.

I'm sorry, I should have said right at the start that the main worry is when stationary for example in a traffic jam. After ten minutes stationary, the engine begins to cough and misfire and sound generally miserable. With the bonnet open, it will run for ever quite happily. I'm fairly certain that the ducting and side vent will solve the idling problem but my concern is that it will introduce a new problem of air starvation at speed caused by the negative pressure down the side of the car trying to draw air out.

I'm fairly happy that the measures I have taken like the forward facing scoop and the horizontal grille will remove the heat whilst moving.

The amount of heat this engine produces is incredible. The 13.5:1 compression may have something to do with it!!

I'm sorry for the confusion which was totally down to my poor communication.

Thank you all for your help.

John






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RK

posted on 15/4/08 at 04:23 PM Reply With Quote
I don't think being able to draw warm air from the engine compartment of a Phoenix is a proven scientific phenomenon, at least by people wearing white coats.
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John Bonnett

posted on 15/4/08 at 05:18 PM Reply With Quote
quote: I don't think being able to draw warm air from the engine compartment of a Phoenix is a proven scientific phenomenon, at least by people wearing white coats.

People who drive a Phoenix are most likely to be carried away by people in white coats






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chriscook

posted on 15/4/08 at 06:58 PM Reply With Quote
Can you not use the scoop on top of the bonnet to feed the airfilter and your hole in the side to let air out from under the bonnet?
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John Bonnett

posted on 15/4/08 at 07:23 PM Reply With Quote
quote: Can you not use the scoop on top of the bonnet to feed the airfilter and your hole in the side to let air out from under the bonnet?

Hi Chris,

I've tried this but when stationary, heat from the exhaust manifold builds up under the bonnet and cannot get away. This is then sucked into the engine. Your suggestion could work if I could isolate the inlet manifold and t/bodies perhaps by some sort of partitition touching the bonnet so that no hot air came across. I have thought about this but came to the conclusion that the duct idea from the airbox would be the easiest to make. I'm just a bit concerned about the possible negative pressure problem.

atb

John






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MikeRJ

posted on 15/4/08 at 08:08 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by John Bonnett
I'm sorry, I should have said right at the start that the main worry is when stationary for example in a traffic jam. After ten minutes stationary, the engine begins to cough and misfire and sound generally miserable. With the bonnet open, it will run for ever quite happily. I'm fairly certain that the ducting and side vent will solve the idling problem but my concern is that it will introduce a new problem of air starvation at speed caused by the negative pressure down the side of the car trying to draw air out.




But this is exactly what a NACA duct is for. It is specificaly designed to push air into the duct in this scenario, rather than air being pulled out which is what would happen with a simple "hole" style duct .

http://www.stockcarproducts.com/naca.htm

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02GF74

posted on 16/4/08 at 09:37 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by John Bonnett


The amount of heat this engine produces is incredible. The 13.5:1 compression may have something to do with it!!




Are you sure? I suppose I could work out the air temp when compressing air this amount but can't be asked - but would have thought the temperature of the burning fuel is far more significant.

Land Rover diesel engine run notorioulsy cool and they have CR of over 20. (?)






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MikeRJ

posted on 16/4/08 at 10:04 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by 02GF74

Are you sure? I suppose I could work out the air temp when compressing air this amount but can't be asked - but would have thought the temperature of the burning fuel is far more significant.

Land Rover diesel engine run notorioulsy cool and they have CR of over 20. (?)


The higher the thermal efficiency the cooler the engine will run, as more of the energy is going into producing cylinder pressure rather than heating things up. As thermal efficiency is directly related to CR, the higher the better (within the engine and fuels limits of course).

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