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Going mid engined!
lsdweb - 13/11/05 at 08:56 PM

Hi All

I’m seriously considering a mid engined project, using a Blackbird engine and Quaife Powertec Gear Drive System, but don’t quite know which way to go. I want to continue running in the road going kit car and specials class in sprints and hillclimbs. I have, I think, three options:

LMP – fantastic car – great chassis – but budget is limited and I had a real bast*rd of a time with SVA last time so want to avoid it if possible.

Z cars ‘Mini’ – again great car but pricey for the kit. I don't like the way the engine and diff sit so high with steeply angled driveshafts.

Self built ‘Z’ cars style – utilising rear wishbones / uprights from one of the IRS 7 style cars (Avon – as I have the book), fitted to a rear box section frame copying the ‘7’ but narrowed for the right track, with the engine/ diff etc built into this and all built into the back of a chopped Mini with comprehensive cage. I can draw this all up but need to persuade my friend to fabricate it all and he’s a bit hesitant!

Any thoughts?


welderman - 13/11/05 at 09:10 PM

Self built ‘Z’ cars style – utilising rear wishbones / uprights from one of the IRS 7 style cars (Avon – as I have the book), fitted to a rear box section frame copying the ‘7’ but narrowed for the right track, with the engine/ diff etc built into this and all built into the back of a chopped Mini with comprehensive cage. I can draw this all up but need to persuade my friend to fabricate it all and he’s a bit hesitant!

I have gone this route.


KJK - 13/11/05 at 09:11 PM

sylva r1ot?


welderman - 13/11/05 at 09:15 PM

Another.


lsdweb - 13/11/05 at 09:57 PM

Hi Welderman - awesome!

Do you want to build another one....

Can I ask what 'book' measurements you've used and how you've got this to line up with the Mini shell etc.

Regards

Wyn


Triton - 13/11/05 at 09:58 PM

Unless my eyes are playing silly beggars that engine looks a tad high


Minicooper - 13/11/05 at 10:05 PM

Isbweb
A mini with the Powetec box is far to long to fit in a mini, your face would be against the screen

The Blackbird alone is 22 inches from exhaust manifold to back of gearbox, if you measure a mini you will see you have 26 27 maximum before the seating becomes impossible

Welderman
Is your setup anything to do with MK? are you using sierra bits?

Cheers
David


Peteff - 13/11/05 at 10:12 PM

Put it in the back of a Sooty van, everybody does Minis.


lsdweb - 13/11/05 at 10:16 PM

Thanks David

I'd obviously meassure it all up first - I haven't picked up the engine / diff combo yet so cant say.

Of course, there's nothing to say I couldn't offset the engine to the passenger side and put the seat agaisnt the windscreen....
There are loads of other options (hatchbacks appeal to me for ease of access) but i'm not yet decided.

Regards

Wyn


welderman - 13/11/05 at 10:19 PM

1st. Yes i will probably build another, this is just a learning stage for me, building the MK was easy compared to this.
2nd. Based it on the car that Martin of MK Engineering is building for UKLEE. Bought the Quaife carrier and asked questions, no measurements were take as that would not be fair on Martin.
3rd. Measured up the Mini as i was stripping it down and came up with the dimensions to get it to fit it, will take some more pic's and post them tomorrow as it is now fitted for the time being.
4th. Yes the R1 engine was toooo high, subsequently it has now been lowered, what a job that was.
5th. Sierra and Fiesta parts and of course Mini.


lsdweb - 13/11/05 at 10:35 PM

Many thanks welderman

Much appreciated!


welderman - 13/11/05 at 10:37 PM

Ok, have you made up your mind, see your selling up.


lsdweb - 13/11/05 at 10:41 PM

Well I've just done the deal on the Blackbird engine and Quaife diff etc so I have to do something! I want to go mid engined and have competed in Minis for years so this seems the obvious choice!


welderman - 13/11/05 at 10:53 PM

Sounds like a good choice to me, hope all goes well. Keep us all up to date.


Joe


Triton - 13/11/05 at 11:10 PM

Sooty van........cool


welderman - 13/11/05 at 11:13 PM

Could be Mi next project.
Fiat 126

[Edited on 13/11/05 by welderman] Rescued attachment 23_1_b.jpg
Rescued attachment 23_1_b.jpg


Triton - 13/11/05 at 11:15 PM

I nearly did that in 1988 but the bloody fiat fell apart before the Z650 engine found it's way into the back....


welderman - 13/11/05 at 11:24 PM

I loved the washer jet, push button thingy. Always puts a smile on my face when i see one. Not often now though.


Triton - 13/11/05 at 11:33 PM

Ours had a full length sunroof, tit here opened it while going along...it almost ripped my arm off as it flung open...then the fag i had landed on the parcel shelf....nearly crashed pishing myself laughing


Rorty - 14/11/05 at 03:14 AM

quote:
Originally posted by lsdweb
Hi All

I’m seriously considering a mid engined project, using a Blackbird engine and Quaife Powertec Gear Drive System, but don’t quite know which way to go. I want to continue running in the road going kit car and specials class in sprints and hillclimbs. I have, I think, three options:

LMP – fantastic car – great chassis – but budget is limited and I had a real bast*rd of a time with SVA last time so want to avoid it if possible.

Z cars ‘Mini’ – again great car but pricey for the kit. I don't like the way the engine and diff sit so high with steeply angled driveshafts.

Self built ‘Z’ cars style – utilising rear wishbones / uprights from one of the IRS 7 style cars (Avon – as I have the book), fitted to a rear box section frame copying the ‘7’ but narrowed for the right track, with the engine/ diff etc built into this and all built into the back of a chopped Mini with comprehensive cage. I can draw this all up but need to persuade my friend to fabricate it all and he’s a bit hesitant!

Any thoughts?

yes, you've really answered your own question: If you can't fabricate stuff and your friend is hesitant (some friend! ), then you have no option but to buy a kit or turn key car.


Rorty - 14/11/05 at 03:15 AM

quote:
Originally posted by Triton
Unless my eyes are playing silly beggars that engine looks a tad high

Just a tad high? I'd say so.

Ah! I just read welderman's comment. What is the current height of the engine? How did you manage to lower it?

[Edited on 14/11/05 by Rorty]


lsdweb - 14/11/05 at 10:45 AM

Hi Rorty

I can weld but it's not that good so I wouldn't trust myself. I'm sure my mate will come around to my way of thinking when his workshop is looking empty and there's no current project to keep him away from his wife!

Wyn


welderman - 14/11/05 at 03:11 PM

Rorty, lowereded the engine in it's home made frame about 25mm, then lowered the diff carrier about 50mm. That way the driveshafts are nearly level. Oh and just made it 50mm wider on each side so 100mm overall now. Down side is the 75mm wide arches are not big enough. Rescued attachment !CID__UnA74ySic2_.jpg
Rescued attachment !CID__UnA74ySic2_.jpg


welderman - 14/11/05 at 03:13 PM

wide Rescued attachment wide.jpg
Rescued attachment wide.jpg


Minicooper - 14/11/05 at 06:57 PM

I'm also doing a mid engined R1 mini, I'm using a dedion setup because of packaging and because of the ease of setup compared to a self designed IRS which I'm sure I would make a complete arse off.

I originally tried to the engine in the front with FWD but really struggled, I think properly sorted this would be the way to go with a mini

Cheers
David


lsdweb - 14/11/05 at 09:20 PM

Thanks Welderman and David - great advice and photos (and avatar!)! I have to stop the wife seeing my viewing this topic as she'll think I'm looking at porn! Little does she know I'm plotting more time in the garage!!

Regards

Wyn


Dreckly - 14/11/05 at 11:30 PM

Hi Welderman,

I can help with arches suitable to hide up to 13"x13" rear rims on a Mini. They should be more than wide enough for your application and two styles to choose from.


Hi lsdweb,

I might also be able to help with your chassis problems, I manufacture the UltiMini.

If you want more info then please e-mail me at: info@ultimini.co.uk

Best regards,

Ken


Triton - 15/11/05 at 12:54 AM

Still think the engine would be better off in the front...it's a Mini after all.


kb58 - 15/11/05 at 04:48 AM

quote:
Originally posted by lsdweb
I have to stop the wife seeing my viewing this topic as she'll think I'm looking at porn! Little does she know I'm plotting more time in the garage!!

Wyn


Given that, she'd probably prefer the porn...


lsdweb - 15/11/05 at 12:41 PM

Thanks for the response. I was hoping to convert an existing car to avoid SVA, as I've been through this once and would wish to avoid it if at all possible!

'All' I would be doing would be replacing the engine, gearbox and diff and changing some body panels - there are probably millions of Minis that have had that done to them and retained their original identity!!

I guess your Ultimini would be considered as a new / kit build and would need to go through SVA?


Dreckly - 15/11/05 at 01:10 PM

quote:
I guess your Ultimini would be considered as a new / kit build and would need to go through SVA?


Yes Wyn, you are quite correct about the UltiMini.

Regards,
Ken.


Minicooper - 15/11/05 at 01:16 PM

All our heavily modified mid engined mini should be SVA tested and be Q registered according to the DVLA website, if you take a look at the link below in the Radically Altered Vehicle section, you will see the car would fail on the first and most important criteria

http://www.dvla.gov.uk/vehicles/regrebil.htm

You could legally have a FWD bike engined mini especially if the subframe was kept

Although I have a mate who has his ZCars R1 mini on the road with a MOT and the original registration, so it can be done

Cheers
David


lsdweb - 15/11/05 at 09:16 PM

I've now taken a look at my new engine and powerflex diff unit. A rough measurement shows that overall length from the centre of the diff output to the front of the engine gives 28".

This is with the diff unit horizontal - this distance can be shortened by rotating the position of the diff unit in relation to the gearbox, which would mean sitting the engine really low (that's got to be good) with the diff unit almost on top of the gearbox. There would be nothing to stop me siting the diff outputs behind the centre line of the rear wheels and angling the shafts. This would make this a 'doable' option in a Mini going by Minicooper (David's) comments.

I've attached a photo of the engine etc in the Darrian in which it currently lives. Rescued attachment P1010009.JPG
Rescued attachment P1010009.JPG


Minicooper - 15/11/05 at 09:37 PM

Wyn,

Looks as though it should fit fine, you can angle the shafts back quite a bit, at the very least 2 inches if not more. Especially if you keep the engine box central with relation to keeping the driveshafts equal.

Does the engine have a dry sump as well? There is a lot of expensive parts in that engine bay, the powertec box alone would have been the best part of three grand

You will be the first with a proper reverse in a bike engine mini!!!!

Cheers
David


lsdweb - 15/11/05 at 09:43 PM

Thanks David

The engine and box are secondhand although the diff unit has only done 6 hours! It'll be one of the few Minis with 6 reverse gears! My mate's just bought a Radical SR3 so is selling his Darrian rally car and, with all the problems surrounding rally specials, he has decided to sell the bike engine stuff separately.

All I've got to do now is work out what car to put it in!!


andygtt - 15/11/05 at 10:05 PM

my mate is building a midi mini.... I think he calls himself F1mini..... he's doing a full tubular chassis with a turbocharged Bussa in the back.
He choped the roof and made a carbon one and also chopped the floor.
It's gona be a mental peice of kit, I can't wait to race him again.


welderman - 15/11/05 at 10:53 PM

Looks like the fun is starting sooner that you think Wyn


Triton - 16/11/05 at 12:12 AM

So what are all you lot doing about that heavy old subframe up front then?


welderman - 16/11/05 at 08:07 AM

Still got the subframe in, a radiator, fuel tank, and thats it. Fiberglass two piece front end on order. Rescued attachment !CID__wDOXMwSuFQ_.jpg
Rescued attachment !CID__wDOXMwSuFQ_.jpg


lsdweb - 16/11/05 at 08:22 AM

I guess there are loads of ways of trimming off even more weight - losing the front subframe would be one - I believe Z cars have just produced a tubular one, which, obviously, doesn't need to carry the weight of the engine. Then there's carbon fibre front, roof, doors, followed by bankruptcy!

I guess if I go the Mini route I’ll stick with the basics for a starting point but, maybe, improve it over time. I’ve spent enough on the engine and diff!

Regards

Wyn


Fred W B - 16/11/05 at 08:39 AM

Welderman - Is there a hole in the fuel tank for the air to get out of the rad?

Cheers

Fred WB


Dreckly - 16/11/05 at 10:34 AM

Valid point Fred


Dreckly - 16/11/05 at 10:58 AM

Wyn,

There are two schools of thought on the matter of weight from the front subframe.
One is get rid and replace with a fully space-framed front end, which in T45 will be light & strong, fabricate new wishbones etc.
The other is to modify the subframe and integrate it with a semi space-framed front, so retaining the original style of suspension geometry. The beauty of this approach is that the negative camber bottom arms & adjustable tie rods etc. are available from any good Mini accessory outlet and you're not re-inventing the wheel. The other advantage of the 2nd route is that you do maintain weight at the front end to help compensate for the manic understeer that can be generated by rear engined RWD installations. Please remember that weight transfer is a necessity for both cornering and braking. Too light on the front and neither will happen effectively.
Here endeth the sermon. JM2PW

regards,
Ken.


lsdweb - 16/11/05 at 01:01 PM

The words 'hole' and 'fuel tank' in the same sentence frighten me - Ken (Dreckly) will understand!

Ken - 'sermon' much appreciated - I like the simplicity of maintaining the existing geometry and the availability of parts.

Regards

Wyn


welderman - 16/11/05 at 05:01 PM

No there is no hole in the tank for the air to get out, but the rad is a heavy duty 4 core one so im hoping this will disperse (get rid of) the heat quickly enough.
As wyn says this is just a learning curve, so the next one hopfullly will be better.


Rorty - 17/11/05 at 04:55 AM

There won't be a next one (at least with that engine) if you don't duct the heat away from that radiator.
Put a hair dryer on full blast and hold the nozzle against your arm. It will be a race to see which gives up first, the hair dryer, your jacket, or your flesh.
You've got to get that heat away - and properly.


welderman - 17/11/05 at 12:49 PM

Hi there Rorty, the front set up is similar to the Zcars Mini. I have based my build around this, there are no ducts to let the hot air escape. But i don't have any inner wings as on there cars so i HOPE this will work.
Thanks for your interest, the more comments that are posted helps not just me but all builders going down this route.

Joe


Fred W B - 17/11/05 at 01:24 PM

I would strongly suggest that you try to get at least some sort of gap between the tank and the rad. It's the air going through the rad that does the cooling, and I dont see that air will flow into the high pressure area that is going to form against the slab tank front once the car is moving.

I realize that fan will move air through the rad somehow, but you don't want to run it all the time - it takes power, that comes from the alternator, that is powered by the engine, so slowing you down

Cheers

Fred WB

[Edited on 17/11/05 by Fred W B]


welderman - 17/11/05 at 02:25 PM

Any suggestions apart from this. Rescued attachment subarubonnet.jpg
Rescued attachment subarubonnet.jpg


welderman - 17/11/05 at 07:14 PM

Thers is also a 50mm gap between rad and tank. Looking at my picture it looks as if it is touching.


Dreckly - 17/11/05 at 11:08 PM

quote:
Originally posted by welderman
.....the front set up is similar to the Zcars Mini. I have based my build around this....


Hi Joe,

Please remember that the Z Cars way is not the only way, not necessarily the best way, it is just the route they chose to follow!
Have you got any idea of your front - rear weight distribution yet?
I'm afraid she might be starting to look a bit like my missus......
Cheers,
Ken.


Dreckly - 17/11/05 at 11:16 PM

Sorry Joe,
Last comment was really unfair on your Mini.....


Mark Allanson - 17/11/05 at 11:26 PM

You wern't slating my cousin Chris were you? Did I tell you he plays the Banjo!


Rorty - 18/11/05 at 04:39 AM

quote:
Originally posted by welderman
Thers is also a 50mm gap between rad and tank. Looking at my picture it looks as if it is touching.

That still won't be sufficient as it's a dead end. The hot air will hit the tank and rebound. Some will escape around the side, but it and the rest will swirl around under the bonnet, reheating your radiator. You could fit two 4-core radiators and the result would be the same if the hot air can't get away.
The standard grill should be more than big enough (its area looks like its greater than the front of the radiator) if you can just duct the airflow.
I've been through all this with a Hilman Imp and Stiletto when I was 17 and those experiences allowed me to mount relatively small radiators in the front of V8 mid-engined Beetles I built years later.


andygtt - 18/11/05 at 06:03 AM

Gotta say I agree with Rorty the rad possition is asking for a serious problem........

If your struggling for space, use two smaller rads possitioned for through air flow.


welderman - 18/11/05 at 07:59 AM

I still have the old R1 rad, may see if that will fit in there some how. Got me a little concerned now. Keep them coming though all part of the fun.

[Edited on 18/11/05 by welderman]


Fred W B - 18/11/05 at 08:30 AM

Have you got space to angle the rad at about 45 degrees?. Then duct in from the front and out through the top of the bonnet (but know you dont want to spoil the looks) or the wheel arches

Fred WB


welderman - 18/11/05 at 09:13 AM

As there are no inner arches i wonder if i fitted some 100mm ducting near both front wheels and re-direct the air towards the space behind the back of the radiator.


R1minimagic - 18/11/05 at 09:23 AM

Another thing that you may not have thought about is the heat that IS escaping from your radiator is going to be heating your fuel up, which is very bad....!!


welderman - 18/11/05 at 09:31 AM

Whats the front set up like on yous then. Is it standard Zcars.


R1minimagic - 18/11/05 at 09:35 AM

Yes it is standard Z cars, but i have got about 8-10" gap between the radiator and the fuel tank which contains my battery, starter solenoid, fuel pump etc etc. Also, the top half of the radiator doesnt have anything behind it, except the bulkhead!

It looks like your fuel tank is a lot deeper, can't you get the radiator further forward??

[Edited on 18/11/05 by R1minimagic]


R1minimagic - 18/11/05 at 09:43 AM

Actually, your fuel tank is probably about the same size but your radiator is a lot further back and a lot deeper than mine. I would try to get it further forward or get a thinner one. Rescued attachment mini radiator.jpg
Rescued attachment mini radiator.jpg


lsdweb - 18/11/05 at 01:33 PM

What about laying the radiator horizontally and ducting the air either up or down through it? Probably hard to setup and bleed but may be the best option for space. You could get a fair sized rad to fit just inside the inside 'rails' of the subframe.


Regards

Wyn
(deep in thought!)


welderman - 18/11/05 at 02:12 PM

I could actually put a hole in the tank front to back or several smaller ones, might even look trick.(BLING BLING)


R1minimagic - 18/11/05 at 02:22 PM

Yeh, that should heat up the fuel pretty good


welderman - 18/11/05 at 02:25 PM

Fancy a bbq. lol.
Will have a good think about this problem.


welderman - 18/11/05 at 02:39 PM

what do you think. Lift the rad about 100mm so its just under the bonnet and sits about 120mm above the top of my fuel tank. Rescued attachment side.front.jpg
Rescued attachment side.front.jpg


R1minimagic - 18/11/05 at 08:45 PM

It looks like your fuel tank is forward of the bulkhead by quite a distance. How much gap have you got down the back??

I deliberately mounted my tank as far back as possible (about 5mm off the bulkhead at the top) in case of an accident. The cooling pipes run down the side of the tank rather than down the back, unlike other zcars minis.

You might be able to get away with just moving the tank back an inch or two, if not then i think the fiat uno radiator would give you more clearance...

Give me the dimensions of your tank and rad and i will compare against mine.

[Edited on 18/11/05 by R1minimagic]

[Edited on 18/11/05 by R1minimagic]


welderman - 18/11/05 at 08:56 PM

your rad is deffo smaller than mine, could cut and re-weld tank to fit a bit better, but gap will be about 100mm between rad and tank.


R1minimagic - 18/11/05 at 09:05 PM

My rad is huge in terms of area but very thin (about 11/2". Yours seems the opposite, smaller area but very thick..


welderman - 18/11/05 at 10:11 PM

will measure up on monday. I know it is thick though.


lsdweb - 20/11/05 at 09:51 AM

Hi Guys

Great debate - I realise I kicked this topic off but don't seem to be contributing much! I am taking a great deal of interest though!!

Wyn


welderman - 21/11/05 at 08:40 AM

R1minimagic, my rad measures 430mmX460mmX70mm. Looking at your's it looks to have a bigger open area, give us the sizes may swap this around at get a smaller one.


R1minimagic - 21/11/05 at 07:17 PM

The size of the core is 435x325x30mm(wxhxd). The overall size is 590x420x70mm


welderman - 21/11/05 at 11:09 PM

Going to get an ally core rad, see what Ebay has to offer.