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Author: Subject: Water injection
dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 08:35 AM Reply With Quote
Water injection

Im thinking of fitting water injection but my knowledge on the subject is a bit thin........


Is it worth fitting??what do you think/would do??

can I damage my engine if not setup correctly? will I need another rolling road session and how do yo know what jet to fit?????


Thanks

Dilley.

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RazMan

posted on 27/3/07 at 08:42 AM Reply With Quote
Here's a good setup ...



.... or am I on the wrong track?





Cheers,
Raz

When thinking outside the box doesn't work any more, it's time to build a new box

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smart51

posted on 27/3/07 at 08:44 AM Reply With Quote
too much water and the engine will have trouble compressing it, bending conrods and things.

Haw are you going to do it? two fuel injectors or a fuel injectors for the water plus carbs for the fuel? Single water injector in the manifold plus ordinary fuelling?

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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 08:56 AM Reply With Quote
Im not too sure, im running carbs, so I assume 1 injector in the plenum or inlet hose??
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BenB

posted on 27/3/07 at 08:58 AM Reply With Quote
Yup. Hydraulic lock is a distinct possibility.
The main problem with water injection though in most cases is the amount of water required (added weight)...

It's also expensive, and you only get extra power because it allows you to remove some of the limiting factors which are preventing you from making more power (ie retarded timing etc). Often better to concentrate on getting a cool inlet charge, sorting out under-bonnet temperatures etc etc....

If you're looking at wringing out the last 1% out of your engine in an already pretty max'ed out set-up and don't mind filling up reasonably frequently with water then fair enough but most of the time it's not worth it.... That's what I've read anyway- might be wrong!!!!!

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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:00 AM Reply With Quote
Not needing any more power!!!!just want a way to reduce intake temp if I need to,and maybe take a little stress out of the engine.
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goodall

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:04 AM Reply With Quote
could you not use some kind of condenser like steam trains use on the exhaust port of the piston, ie on the exhaust, would mean less filling up with water
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worX

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:04 AM Reply With Quote
I don't know everything about this, but I am currently reading "Maximum Boost" By Corky Bell, I thought I would comment:

He does say that water injection is not the preferred method, and really is only used as a last resort...

If you want to Dilley, I will scan the section on water cooling and post it here/mail it to you?

cheers,
Steve.






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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:07 AM Reply With Quote
Yes please that would be great, maybe woth posting on here if possible so other people can see if interested..
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worX

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:11 AM Reply With Quote
It's in work at the moment (I'm back in Thursday night) as thats the only time I get to read nowadays - (yes yes yes, it is quality to ge tpaid to read!) so I'll try and scan it friday for you if thats ok?
I'll post it here/U2U you when I've done it...
cheers,
Steve
quote:
Originally posted by dilley
Yes please that would be great, maybe woth posting on here if possible so other people can see if interested..







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Mr Whippy

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:28 AM Reply With Quote
What about an intercooler even without a turbo if you spray water on that it will chill the air going through it.

I think water injection was used on WWII fighters like the spit & mustang and had rather a bad effect on the engines sometimes. A last ditch get the F out off there resort






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RazMan

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:29 AM Reply With Quote
If you just want to reduce intake temps then a ducted cold air feed is a good start.





Cheers,
Raz

When thinking outside the box doesn't work any more, it's time to build a new box

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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:42 AM Reply With Quote
Im running an intercooler, problem is its under the bonnet in front of the drivers side bulk head laying almost flat and tight to the underside of the bonnet, I have fitted a scoop over the top, My main concern is wher the air goes once through the inter cooler, I cant really duct/ put a shield round it.
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Ivan

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:50 AM Reply With Quote
Hi - water injection with 50% methenol is the way to go if you are running turbo's at high boost and experiencing detonation.

A couple of things to look out for is -
1/ Water droplets must be really fine
2/ pump must be fed through ignition to prevent any chance of it pumpig water into engine when engine not running
3/ make absolutely sure theres no chance of siphonage

Weight is not a big problem as you only need it at full boost so 2 - 3 litres is ample unless of course you're racing as with a truly powerful turbo motor on thpublic roads you are only ever on full boost for a max of 5-7 seconds a time by which time you are flying and highly illegal

Most importantly - its better to have efficient charge cooling than water injection so sort that first.






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bimbleuk

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:51 AM Reply With Quote
Don't expect water injection to increase power alone as already mentioned its more effectively used to control detonation. The water replaces fuel which would normally be used to cool the combustion process. As water absorbs something like 6 times more latent heat when vaporized as a side effect you maybe able to run a more spark advance or maybe an extra PSI ot two of boost.

Ideally you want a programmable system to control the amount and duration of the water injection. Its quite easy to add more water than you need and not see any adverse effects until something goes pop!

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Mr Whippy

posted on 27/3/07 at 09:52 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by RazMan
If you just want to reduce intake temps then a ducted cold air feed is a good start.


An auto or manual valve to let heated air in from around the exhaust is a good idea to combat carb freezing. Like I said a wet intercooler will actually reduce the air temp below ambiant air temp, great on a hot day when the roads giving off loads of heat






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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:05 AM Reply With Quote
so your saying spray the inter cooler with water externaly??
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RazMan

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:17 AM Reply With Quote
Spraying the intercooler is a common trick as it doesn't require any changes in jetting etc and simply brings down the charge temps by simple evaporation.





Cheers,
Raz

When thinking outside the box doesn't work any more, it's time to build a new box

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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:18 AM Reply With Quote
any ideas on how to do this?
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Ivan

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:30 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by RazMan
Spraying the intercooler is a common trick as it doesn't require any changes in jetting etc and simply brings down the charge temps by simple evaporation.


Just don't wet the road in front of the tyres






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RazMan

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:31 AM Reply With Quote
I used to use some washer jets (the type that atomise the water) aimed at the intercooler. This was connected to a small water pump with a manual switch on the dash - or you could connect a thermal switch somewhere to control it properly.
I just used to push the switch before going up the strip at Santa Pod to help with heat soak.





Cheers,
Raz

When thinking outside the box doesn't work any more, it's time to build a new box

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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:33 AM Reply With Quote
did you monitor intake temp with and without the jets to see the results??

My next problem is monitoring intake temp because I haven't a clue what its doing!!!

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worX

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:34 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by dilley
any ideas on how to do this?


just the first one I found...

http://www.turbobits.co.uk/acatalog/elabtronics_intelligent_intercooler_water_spray.html

Steve






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Mr Whippy

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:44 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by dilley
so your saying spray the inter cooler with water externaly??


yip my mates scoobi does this with little spray nozzels above the matrix and has a little water bottle. He has a button to press (oh how they like their buttons...) and goes by the charge temp gauge.

And yes you can see it work very quickly as it happens.

[Edited on 27/3/07 by Mr Whippy]






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dilley

posted on 27/3/07 at 10:51 AM Reply With Quote
any ideas where I can find a charge temp gauge and sender???
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