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Author: Subject: Zero emissions car?
David Jenkins

posted on 4/6/07 at 06:53 AM Reply With Quote
Zero emissions car?

LINKY

...but doesn't this mean that the harmful emissions happen somewhere else? (power station, for example?)

Interesting concept though - not sure I like the idea of sitting on a CF air tank at over 4000 psi, especially in Indian traffic!






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RazMan

posted on 4/6/07 at 07:03 AM Reply With Quote
Where on earth do they hide a 340 litre air tank?





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bilbo

posted on 4/6/07 at 07:05 AM Reply With Quote
It's fugly, but I quite like the concept - simple, uncomplicated.

The air tank is a bit scary, but is it any worse than a can of Hydrogen as required for fuel cell cars





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ditchlewis

posted on 4/6/07 at 07:12 AM Reply With Quote
I like the "Glue Construction" bit does that mean it will fall apart if it gets to hot

looks like the bext big bang waiting to happen

Ditch

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robertst

posted on 4/6/07 at 07:17 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by RazMan
Where on earth do they hide a 340 litre air tank?


not very difficult really. u see: 1 cubic meter equates roughly to 1000 litres so 340 litres is around .34 cubic metres or 64cm long by 64cm wide by 64cm tall.
playing with those measurements, you can use the dimensions of the floor for example, say 2m x 1.2m x 15cm tall will give you .36 cubic metres capacity in a tank which is only 15cm tall. not bad IMO compared to a hydrogen tank in the boot of some H2 cars....





Tom

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caber

posted on 4/6/07 at 07:18 AM Reply With Quote
Air tank unlikely to explode,if it can hold that pressure then it will be pretty uncrushable in a crash! I bet you could use the engine to make a neat steam car only problem is you would need to re-cycle water and carry some kind of fuel.

Whatever you do by using energy somewhere you will be dumping waste into the air unless you can get solar, geothermal , wind or hydro

Caber

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robertst

posted on 4/6/07 at 07:28 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by robertst
quote:
Originally posted by RazMan
Where on earth do they hide a 340 litre air tank?


not very difficult really. u see: 1 cubic meter equates roughly to 1000 litres so 340 litres is around .34 cubic metres or 64cm long by 64cm wide by 64cm tall.
playing with those measurements, you can use the dimensions of the floor for example, say 2m x 1.2m x 15cm tall will give you .36 cubic metres capacity in a tank which is only 15cm tall. not bad IMO compared to a hydrogen tank in the boot of some H2 cars....


there u go found this pic in their website.. i knew it was under the floor:



[Edited on 4/6/07 by robertst]





Tom

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Bluemoon

posted on 4/6/07 at 08:00 AM Reply With Quote
Of course you are correct David, power is just generated somewhere else.. But in India, on of the big problems is the smog from the cars in cites, so this is a good solution for local pollution reduction... But not climate change..

Dan

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DIY Si

posted on 4/6/07 at 08:37 AM Reply With Quote
Just how many garages in India happen to have 4350 psi custom built compressors lying about handy? And how manyof them actually work? Good idea, but I can't see it helping with emissions all that much over all.
Oh, and it's proper fugly.





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twybrow

posted on 4/6/07 at 09:52 AM Reply With Quote
But there is nothing stopping them using renewable power sources to supply the compressed air. A small wind turbine for instance? But 4350psi is some pressure!

Most importantly, it is a green product coming out of a very polluting country. Anything that raises awareness is a good idea.

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David Jenkins

posted on 4/6/07 at 10:01 AM Reply With Quote
I'd be worried that some back-street mechanic with a big old hammer might try to repair it, once the cars get older and slip into general ownership...






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Rob Palin

posted on 4/6/07 at 12:10 PM Reply With Quote
I don't think there's anything inherently more dangerous about having big tanks full of compressed air or hydrogen or whatever than sitting on a tank full of petrol. 60-odd litres of petrol would make a bloody big bang if you set it off as a bomb yet we all take the safety of it for granted when we get in our cars. Why would these other energy storage solutions be any different?
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MikeRJ

posted on 4/6/07 at 01:15 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Rob Palin
I don't think there's anything inherently more dangerous about having big tanks full of compressed air or hydrogen or whatever than sitting on a tank full of petrol. 60-odd litres of petrol would make a bloody big bang if you set it off as a bomb


It would only go bang if it was all in vapour form to start with. Personaly I don't like the idea of 300Bar in a tank I'm sitting on. That's some 25 times higher than the pressure in an LPG tank.

Apart from that, storing energy as compressed air is grossly inefficient compared to electricity. When you compress air you heat it up, and this heat energy is simply lost.

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JoelP

posted on 4/6/07 at 06:00 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by MikeRJ
When you compress air you heat it up, and this heat energy is simply lost.


one improvement might be to have a heat pump to save on wasted heat at the compressor, and run the air through a heat exchanger (like an anti intercooler) in the car. Would be a useful cooler for the aircon, which i guess they need in india!

Its a crap idea, but has merit in its low tech-ness. That said, carbon fibre air tanks arent that low tech!

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Syd Bridge

posted on 4/6/07 at 06:38 PM Reply With Quote
For those who can do the calcs, it would be fairly obvious that it takes more energy to compress the gas, than it gives back. This only moves the pollution out to the power station.

Electric is still about the best efficiency, all things in the system considered.

And cfrp high pressure tanks??? Low tec, I was doing them for in-car air and aircraft oxygen some 19 years ago now. Test to 300 bar. 300 bar in use just needs more carbon. Not much science involved at all.

Anyone seen a cfrp fire extinguisher system for a racecar? The very first was made here on the IoW, 1988. Batches of ten for Lifeline, for Williams, Ferrari and McLaren. Made hundreds of the things. ( And those bottles went out the door at £110 each, and cost little more today.)

Cheers,
Syd.

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flak monkey

posted on 4/6/07 at 06:45 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Syd Bridge
For those who can do the calcs, it would be fairly obvious that it takes more energy to compress the gas, than it gives back. This only moves the pollution out to the power station.


Thats what I was just thinking...

In total an electric car works out something like ~17% efficient that includes all of the losses from electricity generation activities and the inefficiencies in the car combined. (so my mate who works for a company making electric sports cars has told me) That is far more efficient than a petrol vehicle, though I dont have a total efficiency % for fossil fuels...

You would be far better making an electric vehicle as you would be, overall, more efficient than the compressed air one (you are simply adding another energy conversion if you want to look at it like that).

David





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David Jenkins

posted on 4/6/07 at 08:23 PM Reply With Quote
I guess that the big advantage of the compressed air car is that you don't have to manufacture and carry a huge load of storage batteries. With affordable technology (we're talking about India here) that would probably mean lead-acid cells. At least with compressed air there's very little weight penalty.

I wonder how they intend to deal with condensation in the air system, in such a humid climate?






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